Grinding and polishing are important stages in surface treatment of various types of workpieces made of wood, metal, plastic and other materials. The end result of these actions is a smooth, even, cleaned surface with minimal roughness. An integral tool in this operation is a grinding machine. Grinding is a labor-intensive, monotonous and unpleasant process. Modern requirements for finishing work in repair and construction have very high standards. The emery fastened to a wooden beam, painfully familiar to craftsmen, is gradually being replaced by grinding machines. These days, the market offers a wide range of modern grinding devices suitable for a wide range of tasks. Including for home use. KP has prepared the top 10 best grinders of 2022 available on the market.
How to choose a wood sander
When choosing a wood sander, you need to focus on a number of technical parameters. The performance of the unit, its weight and the dust protection system are important.
Power
The power ratings of wood sanders vary on average from 200-1200 W. Units with low productivity are used for simple repair work. If you are sanding hard wood with high resistance, it is better to take a machine with high power.
Dust removal function
When working with wood, a sander produces a large amount of sawdust. For intensive use, you should choose a model equipped with a garbage disposal or a connection pipe for connecting a powerful vacuum cleaner. In this case, right during use, the grinder will remove sawdust from the working surface.
Sander weight
The weight of a wood sander can vary between 1-3 kg. Heavy models are convenient for processing horizontal surfaces. But for sanding walls or ceilings, it is better to choose a lightweight device weighing no more than 1.5 kg.
What type of wood sander is best?
Belt and surface sanders are best suited for processing flat, wide wood surfaces. They allow you to quickly and efficiently polish frames and veneer panels. If you are going to process round logs, shaped furniture, or grooves and ends using the unit, you should choose an eccentric machine with a disk attachment or a corner model.
Which sander is best for wood at home?
In household use, a sanding machine is needed to solve simple problems - for processing floors, furniture and walls. You can choose one of the low-power models with a performance of 120-600 W.
The network cable of the device must be free to reach a convenient outlet. You need to make sure that your home sander is equipped with a dust removal system, otherwise cleaning up after polishing the wood will be quite difficult.
Grinders with smooth engine start are more reliable
Which sander is better to sand a wooden floor, timber, log house
For processing log houses, timber, floors, and also for lining, a belt-type wood sander is better. Devices from this category demonstrate good performance and speed, cope well with flat surfaces, and not only level, but also polish. If the walls of the house are made of logs, and it is necessary to preserve the relief texture, you should choose an eccentric machine with a disk attachment.
Bosch GSI 14 CE
at prices starting from RUB 35,265.
The rated power of the Bosch GSI 14 CE tool allows you to count on the effective operation of the torque stabilization system. The electronics monitor changes in the drive rotation speed under uneven load and make the necessary adjustments to the operation of the low-speed electric motor. Therefore, working along the fibers, even at minimum speed, the master receives exceptionally high-quality results.
- Balanced design
- precision shaft rotation indicators,
- the ability to quickly replace consumables without the use of tools,
have made this tool in demand among specialists who work with hardwood.
Main technical characteristics of Bosch GSI 14 CE
Characteristics | Values |
Brush dimensions (D-diameter, L-length), mm | D-115, L-100 |
Brush rotation speed rpm min | 750-3000 |
Power, W | 1400 |
Model options |
|
Additional equipment | Branded case. 2 sanding sheets, 2 brushes. Additional handle. |
Weight, kg | 3.4 |
Development/production | Germany / Germany, China |
Cost, rub. | 35265 |
Watch a video describing the potential of the Bosch GSI 14 CE model:
Rating of the best inexpensive wood sanders for the home in 2022
You can buy the best wood sander for home use from a range of units in the budget category. Inexpensive devices show good power, although they are inferior to professional models in reliability.
Interskol PShM-115/300E
A wood sander with a rectangular base should be chosen for sanding wide surfaces and smoothing outside corners. The vibration amplitude is 2.4 mm, the frequency can be adjusted. A dust container and sanding paper are supplied with the device; a vacuum cleaner can be connected to the unit.
You can buy an Interskol wood sander from 3,400 rubles Pros
- adjustment of the vibration frequency of the sole;
- reliable abrasive clamps;
- There is a lock on the start button.
Minuses
- makes a lot of noise;
- unreliable dust protection.
Hammer PSM 220 C
The grinder has a durable metal platform, holes for sawdust removal and a plastic dust container. It has a comfortable grip and makes up to 11,000 vibrations per minute. Powered by mains power, it does not tire your hands even with prolonged use.
The price of a Hammer PSM grinder starts from 3,000 rubles
pros
- weight 1.5 kg;
- thoughtful ergonomics;
- good top speed.
Minuses
- often breaks;
- The dust collection compartment emits a strong unpleasant odor.
Interskol PShM-32/130
A compact sander with a delta-shaped sole can be chosen for processing hard-to-reach and embossed surfaces. The attachments on the instrument are attached with Velcro. The device comes with a dust bag and two sanding belts.
Attention! The Interskol machine performs especially well when finishing wood with fine-grained abrasive attachments and at low vibration frequencies.
You can choose an Interskol sander for a price starting from 2,400 rubles.
Pros
- good grinding quality;
- weight less than 1 kg;
- Works for a long time without interruption, without overheating.
Minuses
- low-quality dust collector;
- requires frequent cleaning.
Bison ushm 125-950
at prices starting from RUB 2,020.
By equipping the Zubr Ushm 125-950 model with a thick (grinding) disc, you can:
- clean weld seams from slag
- get rid of pockets of corrosion
- grind large burrs on metal and irregularities on stone.
Using thin (cutting) wheels, this tool can quickly cut sheet and shaped metal products.
The ability to install an additional handle on the left or right side of the gearbox housing and fix the protective casing in any position makes working with the tool convenient and safe in different situations.
But the most important feature of the 125-950 model is that there is no second such angle grinder (with similar characteristics) for non-intensive use on the domestic market. Main technical characteristics of Bison ushm 125-950
Characteristics | Values |
Disc, mm | 125 |
Disk rotation speed, rpm min | 11000 |
Power, W | 950 |
Model options |
|
Additional equipment | Special wrench for the fixing nut. Hexagon for the adjusting screw for securing the protective casing. Additional handle. |
Weight, kg | 2.6 |
Development/production | Russia, Russia |
Cost, rub. | 2020 |
Watch a video review of the model Zubr ushm 125-950:
Rating of professional wood sanders
In the review of the best wood sanders, professional models should be mentioned. The devices are distinguished by their versatility and a very large working resource.
Makita GA6021C
The professional wood sander is moderately weighted and easy to operate. The design has a soft start, which extends the service life of the engine. Stabilization of disk rotation at set speeds is provided; the set includes a grinding attachment and an additional handle.
You can choose Makita GA6021C from 9900 rubles
pros
- smooth start is provided;
- there is protection against jamming;
- wide disc 15 cm.
Minuses
- the unit is quite massive;
- the maximum speed is only 9000 per minute.
Ryobi EBS 800V
The sanding unit with handle adjustment in four positions is suitable for long-term use. Supports easy tape replacement and is equipped with overheat protection. With a power of 800 W, it allows you to process surfaces very quickly.
The price of a Ryobi wood sanding unit starts from 8,700 rubles
pros
- high power;
- ergonomic adjustable handle;
- versatility.
Minuses
- bearings often require lubrication;
- The dust extraction channel quickly becomes clogged.
Makita 9910
A professional tool with good balancing and a dust bag included supports automatic centering. It features particularly precise and smooth running on wood. There is a locking start button on the main handle.
You can buy a Makita 9910 machine from 7,000 rubles
pros
- lightweight tool suitable for one hand;
- high-quality balancing;
- quick belt replacement.
Minuses
- no speed control;
- power is only 650 watts.
TOP 4 belt sanders
Belt models of machines are used for rough grinding, for removing thick layers and reliefs from large surfaces, as well as for cleaning metal products from rust.
#4. Makita 9910
Makita 9910
LSM Makita 9910 is lightweight and also has low power, but despite this, it easily performs the tasks of cleaning varnish, sanding and removing shallow irregularities. The speed of the machine can be adjusted. In addition, the device is equipped with a comfortable handle, an automatic dust collector and a convenient, simple mechanism for tensioning the tape. The simplicity of the design does not negatively affect the results, provided that the manufacturer's recommendations are followed and adjustments are made correctly.
Characteristics of the Makita 9910 LBM:
- type - tape;
- power - 650 W;
- abrasive belt width - 76 mm;
- abrasive belt length - 457 mm;
- Max. movement speed - 270 m/min;
- operation of the device - from the network;
- weight - 2.7 kg;
- connection cable length - 3000 mm;
- complete set - dust collector and sanding belt;
- device length - 262 mm;
- height - 130 mm;
- warranty - 1 year.
pros
- affordable price;
- reliability, according to user reviews, the device serves regularly for 5-12 years;
- high-quality performance of work;
- light weight;
- easy to replace the tape;
- comfortable handle;
- The belt is centered automatically.
Minuses
- lack of tape rotation speed regulator;
- insufficient quality dust collector;
- the vacuum cleaner is difficult to clean;
- rapid belt wear;
- lack of dust bin full indicator.
Reviews and prices for the Makita 9910 grinder
#3. Bort BBS-801N
Bort BBS-801N
Bort BBS-801N can be called a budget option for a blade grinder, designed for performing primary processing of large areas of wooden products. The model is equipped with an adjustable handle, which increases the comfort of work. The speed of the belt is also adjustable, so you can choose a convenient mode for cleaning wood, metal or plastic. The machine has the function of processing cavities and recesses up to 80 mm. The device has a powerful motor, as well as a fixed start key, but despite this, it is not intended for long-term operation:
- after working for half an hour, the machine needs a break for 10-15 minutes;
- air ducts need to be blown out;
- periodic maintenance - cleaning and, if necessary, lubrication of individual parts.
In a home workshop, subject to the manufacturer's recommendations, Bort BBS-801N will serve without fail for a long time.
Main characteristics:
- type - tape;
- power - 800 W;
- abrasive belt width - 75 mm;
- abrasive belt length - 457 mm;
- Max. belt speed - 260 m/min;
- operation of the device - from the network;
- machine weight - 3.1 kg;
- connection cable length - 3000 mm;
- equipment - spare brushes, dust container and abrasive belt (3 pcs.);
- warranty - 730 days.
pros
- affordable price;
- possibility of fixing on the table;
- ability to select speed;
- high power;
- easy to replace the tape;
- comfortable handle.
Minuses
- speed can spontaneously increase;
- The vacuum cleaner is not powerful enough, some of the dust remains on the table;
- high noise level (98.4 dB);
- The tape is weakly stretched and fixed, and can sometimes fly off.
Bort BBS-801N
#2. BOSCH PBS 75 AE
BOSCH PBS 75 AE
The Bosch PBS 75 AE 06032A1120 grinder has high efficiency and is used for grinding surfaces made of various materials. The tool starts working smoothly thanks to the presence of a function that limits the starting current. The ability to adjust the belt movement within the range of 200-350 m/min allows you to make precise settings for cleaning or grinding a specific type of surface. The device has a lever mechanism for securing the tape, which allows you to quickly and conveniently replace it. The presence of a microfiltration system reduces dust formation. The convenient removable handle allows you to comfortably perform the necessary work.
Makita 9910 Specifications:
- type - tape;
- power - 750 W;
- abrasive belt width - 75 mm;
- abrasive belt length - 533 mm;
- Max. movement speed - 350 m/min;
- operation of the device - from the network;
- machine weight - 3.5 kg;
- connection cable length - 3000 mm;
- complete set - dust collector and tape;
- warranty - 2 years.
pros
- presence of a microfiltration system;
- reliability;
- the ability to perform large volumes of work without interruption;
- grinding quality;
- comfortable handle.
Minuses
- high price;
- heavy weight.
BOSCH PBS 75 AE
#1. Hitachi SB8V2
Hitachi SB8V2
The Hitachi SB8V2 grinder is used for leveling and grinding various surfaces, including their removal of varnish layers. The handle has a rubber coating and does not slip during operation, which provides a comfortable and reliable grip. The machine operates quietly, so it is comfortable to work with it for a long time in residential areas. The front of the tool has a transparent cover that covers the moving belt, but does not interfere with viewing the area being treated. The movement of the belt is smoothly adjustable.
Characteristics of the Hitachi SB8V2 blade:
- type - tape;
- power - 1020 W;
- abrasive belt width - 76 mm;
- abrasive belt length - 533 mm;
- Max. movement speed - 450 m/min;
- operation of the device - from the network;
- machine weight - 4.3 kg;
- complete set - dust collector and tape;
- warranty - period not specified.
pros
- high power;
- reliability;
- affordable price;
- the ability to perform large volumes of work without interruption;
- grinding quality;
- comfortable handle.
Minuses
- heavy weight, which complicates the processing of vertical surfaces;
- lack of balance, falls on one side during work;
- The cord is too tight and short.
Hitachi SB8V2
Examples of models for specific tasks
When choosing a CMM, you need to accurately determine the tasks to be performed. As an example, we can look at a specific situation: a car grinder - which one is better.
For car repair and polishing
For initial processing, you can select the Sturm BS8511U unit. It is ideal for initial cleaning of metal surfaces and stripping off paintwork. This is a very useful unit if you need to repaint certain parts of the car after cleaning the surface first.
Unfortunately, the unit is not suitable for final polishing. Therefore, for further car repairs, you can use a special machine UPN 1200/180 Em 00000020585, designed for polishing.
The information provided is enough to understand what types of grinders there are and to independently choose a unit for your home, garden or professional needs.
Specifications
There are several parameters that you should pay attention to when choosing. It is advisable to learn more about each.
Power
There is a direct relationship here: the more powerful the device, the more productive the work will be, and accordingly, the less time a person will spend processing a specific surface. If the device is used for domestic needs, a power of up to 1000 W is sufficient.
Rotational speed
The purpose of the tool depends on the equipment. For example, if you have to process hard materials, you will have to work at high speeds. For polishing, you can also use a low rotation speed.
Professionals recommend paying attention to the ability to adjust the rotation of the shaft in order to customize the tool for a specific type of work.
Tool size
Size is directly related to the area of work. For example, if you have to work in a limited space, you will have to look for equipment with small tool sizes.
Equipment plays an important role
Weight
As a rule, the heaviest units are professional ones, since they have a powerful engine. This indicator must be selected individually, depending on the physical capabilities of the user (only this approach will be correct).
Smooth start
Modern devices are often equipped with a soft start function. This means that the revs will gradually build up when starting, which is extremely important if you want to avoid jerking.
Cord length
In recent years, the manufacturer has begun to provide consumers with a choice of cable lengths. This is very convenient if it is not possible to use a carrier - you just need to choose a unit with a long wire.
Speed adjustment
This is a useful feature because it turns a regular sander into a versatile tool. By adjusting the speed, you can select the mode of use.
Protective functions
The more expensive the unit, the more protective functions it has. For example, you can choose a device equipped with automatic shutdown when overheated. There is also a function that protects the operator from accidental start-up.
Rubber pads on handles
Rubber pads help in operation, since with prolonged use your hands may become sweaty, causing the device to slip. Rubber pads avoid this difficulty.
Dust collector
This is an additional equipment of the unit. There is no dust collector included as standard, so it must be purchased separately. At the same time, you need to make sure that such an addition is suitable for a specific type of sanding machine.
Safety tips and regulations
When choosing any power tool, incl. and grinding machines, it is necessary to determine what operations it will perform. How long and how often the equipment will be used.
Household power tools are used for up to 3 hours a day with breaks. Professional equipment works up to 8፥12 hours without a break.
When choosing, you need to look at the equipment and features of the power tool:
- Possibility of recycling dust and sawdust;
- Availability of additional functions for engine protection and regulation;
- Tool weight;
- Cord length (working with an extension cord is inconvenient and dangerous);
- The shape of the handles, the presence of linings on them.
When using power tools, you must follow safety regulations. Wood processing always involves dust and sawdust. Noise protection headphones, glasses, and a respirator must be available at all times.
Deltoid
Small in size with a deltoid platform reminiscent of an iron, hence its name. Due to the small size and configuration of the grinding platform, it is suitable for restoration work.
Can sand wooden structures, parts, frames, furniture to medium and finishing stages. There is no substitute for polishing internal corners, protrusions, convex or concave areas.
According to the principle of operation, it belongs to surface grinding machines: the same oscillatory movements, but with a smaller amplitude of up to 0.2 cm.
Design features of the delta machine:
- Adjustment of vibration characteristics;
- The working grinding surface can be rotated 120 degrees due to the design features;
- Dust is collected in the dust collector;
- Abrasive sheets are fastened with Velcro.
Popular manufacturers
Bosch brand unit
Construction equipment stores have a large number of different grinding machines from different manufacturers. But experts recommend paying attention to the following brands:
- Sturm, Metabo, Bosch (Germany).
- Ryobi, Makita (Japan).
- DeWalt (USA).
These manufacturers have been producing construction electronic and pneumatic equipment for many years, and have proven themselves among consumers.