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The most common type of welding equipment is manual arc welding. Such a device is often bought by all amateurs, as students of technical professions, and craftsmen.
The advantage of such a device is that it can be easily carried, so it can be easily used for portable repairs.
Of course, factory owners know that this type of device is popular, so try to adapt to the client by releasing budget lines that will be available to students and amateurs.
The variety of such devices is huge, with different configurations and sizes, so everyone can buy a device for themselves. The Resanta brand also produces this type of device.
When you go to the brand’s website or look through the product catalog, you will find the SAI line there, which is considered inexpensive, of course there are not many items there, but from the quantity that the manufacturer offers you can easily buy the right one.
In principle, it cannot be said that the SAI line has big differences from other similar devices, but still some modifications are present. There are different sizes, features and configurations.
In our article we want to talk about the Resanta SAI-250 device and its other subtypes.
- Subtypes SAI 250 Welding Resanta SAI250
- Welding RESANTA SAI-250 PROF
- Welding RESANTA SAI 250PN
- Welding Resanta SAI 250 K
Types and features of welding machines Resanta 250
Like many other manufacturers, the creator of the Resanta 250 inverter offers professional and amateur users several types of devices with which you can perform all the tasks assigned to the master. Let's take a closer look at the types of devices from this line.
Under the Resanta brand, 4 lines of welding inverters are produced, which differ slightly in design, but significantly in performance characteristics. For example, you can buy units with a maximum current from 190 to 250 Amperes in a case. The following series are distinguished:
- SAI-250K;
- SAI-250;
- SAI-250PN;
- SAI-250PROF.
At the same time, the series of 250 A devices includes 3 models: Resanta SAI-250, Resanta 250PN, SAI-250K. The latest modification is also Resanta Prof, as it is equipped with an improved arc ignition system without touching and additional protection of the inverter itself from overloads.
The devices have a convenient carrying handle and eyelets for pulling the strap over the shoulder. To prevent accidental violation of current settings, protective glass is provided on the front panel.
Subtypes of SAI 250
Welding Resanta SAI250
Let's start with the equipment known as Resanta SAI250 or Resanta SAI 250A or Resanta 250A - it can be called one of the most inexpensive of the SAI line. Such a device is characterized as a machine for homework, and this is rightfully so.
SAI250 copes well with work of an average level of complexity, so you can safely use it in your home for small needs, or for example in the country, or when working as a student welder.
To start working on this device, simply plug it into a power outlet and get started, and you will have access to a current of 250 Amps.
Another advantage of this brand is that the Resanta SAI-250 apparatus does not weigh much at all and you can throw it on your shoulder and move around the work area.
Now let’s talk about what functions you can count on, for example, the cooling system works quite well and in moments of overheating it will give a sign that it’s time for the device to “take a break.”
The next function is already quite a classic function for this line of devices, which prevents the electrode from getting stuck, this in turn makes it easier to ignite the arc.
The equipment of the RESANTA SAI250 device is normal, you can work without any problems. The parts are of good quality and processing, the body of the device itself is iron.
The kit also includes instructions, cables with terminals and a holder for the electrode. If you need something extra for your work, you will have to purchase it.
Welding RESANTA SAI-250 PROF
The manufacturer seems to lead us to believe that the Resanta SAI-250 device is professional, but in fact this is not entirely true. Yes, it is a little more complicated than others, but it is definitely not suitable for a professional.
But for a person who has mastered the basics of welding and already knows how to do simple tasks, and wants to move to a new level of skill, this device is quite suitable.
In principle, its operating parameters differ little from other devices in the SAI line, which we will tell you about.
The highest current with which you can cook on this device is 250 Amperes, the thickest electrode for which the device is designed is up to 6 millimeters.
Construction of welding machines Resanta 250
The Resanta 250A welding machine is a professional model that is capable of much. This is a professional device, but designed to be powered from a single-phase network capable of withstanding currents up to 35 A. Given the high amperage, this model is more suitable for workshops than for home use, since high currents can cause the network to fail.
The circuit of such a device is an inverter assembled using special power transistors with frequency control. The process of regulating the output current occurs through pulse width modulation. Accordingly, its device can be divided into functional blocks:
- low current input rectifier;
- soft start circuit;
- filter and pre-charging capacity to stabilize the arc;
- logical part with PWM, feedback and overload protection logic;
- power unit with transformer;
- rectifier and choke.
It is equipped with standard connectors for MMA welding. You can also cook in TIG mode using a special sleeve with a hose, a torch and an adapter for connecting to the power supply.
Specifications
This device has the following characteristics:
Model | 250 |
Operating voltage range, V | 140-240 |
Effective current consumption, A | 29 |
Open circuit voltage, V | 85 |
Arc voltage, V | 30 |
Welding current control range, A | 10-250 |
Duration of loading, % | 70% 250A |
Maximum electrode diameter, mm | 6 |
Protection class | IP21 |
Operating ambient temperature range, C | from -10 to +40 |
Weight, kg | 5.0 |
Before using any such power unit, you should carefully study the instructions, which are also included in the case with the unit. It will also describe all the technical characteristics and capabilities of the device:
- The welding current control limit is from 10 to 250 A.
- The load duration or PN is 70%, this indicates that with a welding current of 160 Amps you can work without stopping. If the current is maximum, then there should be a break in the operating interval, amounting to approximately 20-25%.
- Permissible voltage deviation in the network. For these devices it can change down to -30, and up to +10%. In voltage readings this will be from 154 to 242 V.
- Also, when purchasing, you can pay attention to such parameters as cable length, device dimensions and even weight. But this does not affect the operation of the device.
- The diameter of the electrode used can range from 1.6 to 6 mm.
- The output voltage of the unit in idle mode is 80 V, under load during welding - 29 V.
Inverter welding machine Resanta SAI-250K
The welding machine Resanta SAI-250K is designed for manual electric arc welding with direct current with a coated electrode. This device can be used in both the household and industrial segments.
Specifications
Welding current adjustment range: | 10…250 A |
Maximum power consumption: | 7.7 kW |
Maximum current consumption: | 35 A |
Input voltage range: | 140…260 V |
Maximum electrode diameter: | 6 mm |
Length of cable with electrode holder: | 2 m |
Ground cable length: | 1.5 m |
Duration of loading: | 70% at welding current 250 A |
Open circuit voltage: | 80 V |
Arc voltage: | 30 V |
Anti-stick protection: | ANTI STICK function |
Overheat protection: | automatic |
Hot start function: | There is |
Cooling: | forced |
Protection class: | IP21 |
Ambient temperature: | -10…+40 °С |
Overall dimensions, L×W×H: | 285x170x160 mm |
Weight, no more: | 4.6 kg |
Warranty period: | 24 months |
Principle of operation
It consists of converting alternating mains voltage with a frequency of 50 Hz into a direct voltage of 400 V, which is converted into high-frequency modulated voltage and rectified. Pulse width modulation is used to regulate the welding current.
Device SAI-250K
The product is made in a metal case, on the plastic front panel of which there is:
- Regulator of welding current value. Using the welding current regulator, you can set the desired current depending on the thickness of the welding electrode.
- Power connectors for connecting welding cables.
- The “network” indicator lights up when the device is turned on.
- The “overheating” indicator lights up for a few seconds when the AIS is turned on and when the device overheats and turns off after it has cooled to operating temperature.
- Power switch (installed on the rear panel).
Hot start (HOT START)
To ensure better ignition of the arc at the beginning of welding, the inverter automatically increases the welding current. This will greatly facilitate the start of the welding process. Thanks to this function, the device can be used not only by experienced welders, but also by beginners. This function is installed on all Resanta welding machines.
Anti-stick (ANTI STICK)
When starting welding, the arc must be ignited. This often leads to the electrode sticking to the product. In this case, the inverter itself automatically reduces the welding current, and the electrode easily comes off. Subsequently, after the stuck electrode comes off, the inverter resumes the set welding parameters. All SAI series welding machines are equipped with this function.
IGBT
Without exception, all Resanta inverters are made using IGBT transistors. The effect is that due to them the service life of the device increases by 7 times. In addition, weight and dimensions are reduced. With IGBT, the board is located vertically, dust does not settle on it.
Electrode diameter (mm) | Current (A) |
1,6 | 25-50 |
2 | 50-70 |
2,5 | 60-90 |
3,2 | 90-140 |
4 | 130-190 |
5 | 160-220 |
6 | 200-315 |
PV (on duration)
The meaning of the “PV” parameter is as follows: this is the time during a 10-minute interval that the device is capable of operating at the specified current. This means that for 70% of a 10-minute interval (that is, 7 minutes), the device can continuously cook without breaking the arc at the specified current, and for the remaining 3 minutes it must “rest” at idle, and the device cannot be turned off from the network, so that forced cooling (fan) works.
Open circuit voltage
The higher the open circuit voltage, the easier it is to strike the arc. With this inverter it is 80 V, the arc ignites easily, and it is possible to cook non-ferrous metals.
The holder and ground cable are 2 meters long, the power cord length is 1.7 m, the length of the welding machine is 30 cm. A total of 4 meters of working space. For more convenient work, a regular extension cord of the required cross-section is sufficient.
Equipment
Welding machine: | 1 PC |
Cable with electrode holder: | 1 PC |
Cable with ground terminal: | 1 PC |
Manual: | 1 PC |
Package: | 1 PC |
Documentation
Passport for welding machine Resanta SAI-250K
Certificate of conformity for Resanta welding machines
Dear buyer!
The manufacturer sets the official service life for inverter welding machines to 5 years, subject to compliance with operating rules. The Resanta Trading House expresses its deep gratitude to you for your choice. Our company has done everything possible to ensure that this product satisfies your needs, and the quality corresponds to the best world standards.
Advantages and disadvantages
The features of devices from this series include, first of all, high quality and stability of operation at any input voltage. This model is also equipped with the following features that were not implemented in others or worked slightly differently:
- Anti-stick function – Anti-stick. That is, when working on short arcs in conventional devices, the electrode often sticks. In this model, the current will sharply decrease, and after the arc is restored, it will increase again. During operation, the master will not notice anything, but the device will do its job.
- It also has a hot start function. Ensures high quality welding immediately after work begins. To ensure this level from the first seconds, manufacturers have introduced some features into the operating principle. In particular, after ignition of the arc, the current increases and then decreases slightly.
- Arc forced function, that is, with such a device you will never burn through thin metal.
In addition to the built-in functions, it is also equipped with a large number of protections that will prevent its premature failure; the manufacturer made sure that it stably ignites the arc and welds the seam.
In addition, the device is relatively lightweight, which makes it possible to use it in hard-to-reach places, for example, while sitting astride some metal structure.
The disadvantages include the fact that the device is quite expensive, because it can withstand high currents and has a lot of protection against overheating of the power part, overvoltage in the network, overload in the current part, etc.
Its cost is explained by numerous advantages, which is why it is chosen by professionals for regular work. As practice shows, they easily cope with their tasks during the working day.
Operating principle of welding machines Resanta 250
Even a beginner can work with such a device with his own hands, but only if he follows some recommendations. The device works as follows:
- You plug the unit into a socket specially prepared for it. The installation diagram and recommendations on this matter are in the instructions. In a nutshell, let's say that it should be separate from the panel and connected to its own circuit breaker, equipped with a third grounding wire. In this case, the wiring must be designed for a maximum current of 40 Amps. It is important to know that a regular household outlet will not work, because it can withstand a maximum current of 25 A.
- The device charges the input filter and the soft start circuit turns off, at the same time the fan starts.
- The user selects the desired current ranging from 10 to 250 A.
- The electrode is installed in the holder, the mass is connected to the parts being welded. The welding area must be cleaned and sharpened if necessary.
- The master begins work by choosing the optimal location of the holder with the electrode to the plane of the parts, in accordance with the thickness of the parts and the diameter of the electrode.
Review of Resanta with SAI index – 250k and SAI – 250 pn
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Inverter manufacturers are constantly searching and adapting products to any consumer request. The differences between the presented converters with different indices have a slight difference: Resanta SAI - 250k has a compact body, with a maximum electric arc current of 250A. And it is designed to work with electrodes from 2 to 6 mm in diameter. Resanta SAI - 250 pn is designed for unstable mains power supply, that is, it can operate at an unstable voltage from 140 to 250 Volts. This is especially true in garages or at remote sites. And with a small-sized and lightweight body it is much easier to do installation work. The converters are universal in their application and have all the functions inherent in Resanta inverters.
The body has a compact rectangular shape measuring 130×260×190 mm and is made of galvanized sheet 0.4 mm in size. This design is multifunctional:
- has additional heat dissipation;
- the iron has stiffening ribs, the body is very durable and can be easily removed to inspect internal parts;
- electrical safety according to class IP 21 (the inside of the device is sufficiently protected from falling from 2 meters, not protected from slanting rain).
Connectors for connecting power cables are located on the front panel. Also on the front panel there is a voltage and arc stiffness regulator. The digital indicator will easily help you set the required welding current. To perform work with forward and reverse current, it is enough to change the terminals on the panel. The panel also has temperature sensors that warn of overload shutdowns with a special indicator.
Reliable operation and safety of the Resanta SAI-250K inverter converter is ensured by a special protective system. Temperature sensors detect the approach of dangerous overheating in advance and warn the user by turning on the emergency indicator.
Recommendations for working with devices
- If you decide to buy a Resanta 250 Prof inverter welding machine, then keep in mind that it consumes a lot of energy at the maximum level. Accordingly, it is necessary to take into account the power reserve in the network.
- It is not recommended to use this welding machine for purposes other than welding. For example, as a high-current source for experiments, since under long-term loads the power component can quickly fail, since they are designed for pulsed operation.
- Select the correct current value and electrode diameter. For example, to weld 2-3 mm steel, it is enough to have 2-3 mm electrodes. 3-4 mm can handle the rest.
Device malfunctions
When buying a Resanta 250 device, someday you will encounter problems with its operation, and accordingly, repairs will be required. For example, the most common, judging by the reviews, is a disconnection in the connectors. They are clamped with a screw, but the wire is not crimped with anything. Also, one of the problems that craftsmen often encounter is the failure of power transistors.