Many farmers use walk-behind tractors to work in their fields. The adapter for the walk-behind tractor makes it possible to speed up its execution. This unit is used as a trailer that moves on wheels and is attached to a motor cultivator. You can add attachments to the device and mount a chair. Often gardeners make such a unit themselves.
Review
Everyone knows that working in rural areas requires a lot of energy and physical labor. Therefore, people try to make it as easy as possible, coming up with various simplifications for work using walk-behind tractors. Thus, an adapter for a walk-behind tractor has become popular when working on site, as it makes work easier and faster.
To begin with, it is important to understand what, in general, an adapter for a walk-behind tractor is. This is a trailer with a seat, made on the basis of a two-wheel frame. Some models even have a steering wheel, which makes driving much easier. Its functional purpose is to simplify the work with a motor cultivator. Thus, it looks like a mini tractor, ideal for working in small areas.
In practice, they are distinguished by the number of axes: one or several.
The production adapter has footrests for safe footing and a brake. The device itself contains pneumatic tires that provide smooth movement on any kind of surface.
In this video you will learn how to make an adapter for a walk-behind tractor: At the moment, units with steering control are a popular type. The engine in such a device is located in front, but behind the previously mentioned addition is the steering control of the adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor.
As you can see, such a device is very beneficial to use in rural areas or in a small area near the house.
What it is?
An adapter for a walk-behind tractor is a trolley, the main elements of which are a seat, a brake, a brake handle, footrests, a coupling mechanism and a frame with structural parts attached to it.
The brake of the device is located near the footrest. Typically, such a device is equipped with two wheels, and the seat often has a lifting lever. The design of the adapter can be either universal or special: some of these varieties provide for additional fastening of various canopies.
Equipping the walk-behind tractor with an adapter practically turns the working unit into a mini-tractor with a seat that increases operator comfort.
Homemade adapter
An adapter for Neva walk-behind tractors can be purchased at an agricultural equipment store from. It is available on the market as the Neva APM 350 cultivator adapter for walk-behind tractors.
It is important to pay attention to the fact that it is also compatible with other agricultural equipment from this manufacturer. For example, the adapter can be used as a rotary adapter for a Neva motor-cultivator mower.
However, a homemade adapter helps save money. Moreover, it is much more pleasant to use and can be repaired at home at any time of the day.
There are several types of adapters to the Neva
Homemade adapters for Neva walk-behind tractors come in two types:
- Heavy, which, in turn, are divided into long and short.
- Lightweight (installed on cutters).
There are also front and rear devices, depending on the drive.
More detailed information regarding the drives is provided below.
Front
In the case of a front adapter for a walk-behind tractor with or without steering, the unit is placed behind the walk-behind tractor and is controlled in the same way as a motorcycle. This model is the most popular due to its ease of use.
This design is easy to use and easy to transport.
Rear
If you decide on an adapter for a rear-wheel drive Neva walk-behind tractor, you need to make it in front of the entire device.
This arrangement is very convenient for performing various types of work in the garden, when you cannot do without attachments from the back or front.
Full
This device also comes with all-wheel drive.
In this case, the unit can be located in front or behind. However, a significant difference in characteristics from the above-mentioned varieties is that four wheels are simultaneously involved in the work. This design is more reminiscent of a miniature tractor.
Important! This adapter drive is the most powerful, although not popular.
The most powerful adapter - complete
Advantages and disadvantages
Adaptive steering of a walk-behind tractor is convenient because:
- eliminates the need to walk behind motor vehicles;
- the traction potential of the walk-behind tractor is fully realized;
- the functionality of agricultural equipment increases;
- transportation of the unit to a specific processing area is simplified;
- easier control - no longer requires a lot of operator effort;
- the structure can be disassembled if necessary;
- sufficient balance is achieved on all axes.
The disadvantages include an increase in fuel consumption, which after modification takes one and a half times more. However, these losses are justified by the ease of management and saving a colossal amount of time that the gardener spends when working with the land.
How to make an adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor
To build an adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor with your own hands, it is better to find special diagrams, plans, drawings and dimensions, as well as video tutorials.
The mechanism of the front adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor has the following structural elements:
- Hitches (2 pieces) – necessary to connect the device itself to the walk-behind tractor. The second hitch is used for hanging auxiliary equipment.
- Seat.
- Drawbar – short or extended type.
It is recommended to use a plow, mower or other elements as attachments. One hitch is used to secure them.
In order to make such a mechanism, you will need:
- Rectangular steel frame.
- 2 wheels.
Important! The wheelbase must be made very strong.
- An old seat from a tractor (can be used from a combine).
- Corners.
- Steel sheet.
- Metal pipes.
Also, for welding you need a special apparatus and a lathe, as well as a set of tools and the necessary materials listed above.
The process of constructing such a device, at first glance, may seem complicated and unrealistic. However, if you strictly follow the schemes, then the work will go quickly.
On the developed plan it is necessary to provide for the dimensions of the future device.
Next, the work on manufacturing the adapter should be divided into stages:
- Installation of a square-type metal profile, the length of which is approximately 180 cm. A piece of the same material approximately 60 cm is welded across it (the wheel stands will also be attached to it).
- The height of the racks should not exceed 350 mm.
- The next step is to weld the braces to the frame and wheel hubs.
- At the fourth stage, a beam is welded to the metal profile.
- The frame structure for attachments is welded from channel number 10.
- Next, a control lever with three bends (350, 550, 200 mm) is welded to the frame.
- Another one is attached to the same lever, the length of which should be 800 mm. It is recommended to connect the levers with bolts.
- A small piece of pipe 30 cm long should be welded to the frame. It will serve as a seat stand. It is also better to weld two small pipes on top (to make the seat as safe as possible).
- Seat installation. You can install two types: store-bought or DIY. For example, a piece of plywood is covered with soft material.
- A clutch mechanism is welded in front of the structure.
As you can see, it’s absolutely not difficult to build an adapter with your own hands, but you need to know how to work with a welding machine.
You can somewhat complicate the task of constructing the device by adding a steering wheel to the entire structure. Of course, it will take a little longer, but it will be more pleasant to use and, moreover, safer.
Varieties
Adapters with steering can be classified according to the type of wheel arrangement. The steering gear is performed in the format of a separate unit. The steering wheels can be located at the front or rear.
As for the position of the steering gear, this depends on the design features and spare parts, because during operation it is impossible to avoid repairs and replacement of worn parts.
Models in which the adapter is located at the front are called front-steering varieties. In such modifications, the engine is a kind of tractor for the entire unit.
If the adapter is located at the rear, and the walk-behind tractor has to pull it behind it, such a device is called rear-wheel drive. In other words, if the adapter is located in front of the walk-behind tractor, it is a front-type product, and if at the back, it is a rear-type product.
The choice of one or another option is made by the buyer himself, based on his own preferences.
For example, the front version is more suitable for loosening and plowing the cultivated soil. Here, in addition to the power of motor vehicles, there is no need for an overview of the site. If you need to hill up the crop being grown, then the rear analogue is better suited for such purposes.
However, you can take a closer look at the option where the adapter is located closer to the drive axis. In this case, the operator’s weight will create additional load, preventing the walk-behind tractor from jumping out of the ground while the equipment is operating.
Based on the variety, adapters can be classified into body and bodyless. The former involve the transportation of goods, the latter are more suitable for cultivating the soil. Depending on the power of the unit, the adapters are connected to the walk-behind tractor using a long or short drawbar. The first modifications are used on heavy equipment, the second are used on light equipment.
What is it used for?
Some people don’t know why this unit is so popular.
The Neva walk-behind tractor, together with a special adapter, is easy to operate. Indeed, it is widely used in agriculture on plowed or virgin land.
You can also attach a blade that allows you to remove snow in the winter season.
It is important to remember that such a homemade small tractor will allow you to perform a number of jobs: plowing the land, cultivating a plot, hilling vegetables, removing garbage or collecting snow.
If you make up your mind and still build a front adapter for the Neva walk-behind tractor with a steering wheel installed, then all the work in the garden will be done more conveniently and quickly.
This is interesting: an adapter for a walk-behind tractor with steering control.
Working on a walk-behind tractor with steering control
Let's say a few words about the control features of a walk-behind tractor with a steering wheel, and why it is recommended to use this option during assembly. It’s not for nothing that this type of conventional and home-made machines is so popular, because it has a lot of advantages:
- the operator will not have to waste his energy walking behind the mini tractor;
- the traction potential of the equipment is realized one hundred percent;
- such a mini tractor is more maneuverable and functional;
- Now, in order to cultivate a plot far from home, you will not have to additionally transport a walk-behind tractor - you can simply drive it, like a regular car or tractor;
- control is more lightweight and convenient than other types;
- Now you don’t need to hold the entire mass of this heavy and bulky device in your hands,
- it becomes possible to quickly assemble and disassemble the unit;
- control parts are not significantly modified during rework;
- good balance in weight along the axes.
We will not mention here the noise of operation and other characteristic features of, in principle, all tractors. Let's just talk about one characteristic drawback - not very reliable stability, which is associated with a movable coupling. However, the advantages are, of course, more impressive.
Recommendations for use
Regardless of the type of assembled and connected product, you need to start working with it by taking into account safety regulations. Before starting the engine, you need to conduct a visual inspection of the equipment to eliminate visible damage and malfunctions. Do not add fuel to the fuel tank while the engine is running.
If you hear an unusual noise when you turn it on, you need to stop the engine and identify the cause of the problem.
Do not use gasoline of inappropriate brands or fuel mixed with oil and other impurities. Before each start, you need to check the oil level, since this is often the reason the engine stops.
In order to extend the service life of motorcycles, a new product must be run-in. It will contribute to the trouble-free functioning of the walk-behind tractor.
During this process, the working surfaces of the parts are usually worked out. The duration of running-in, as a rule, varies for products of different brands and modifications. In some varieties it can be up to 20 hours or more. At this time, you should not load the equipment to the maximum extent.
See also: How to repair an air conditioner
One recommendation is to change the oil after the first five hours of operation. As for warming up the engine, this should be done at medium speeds without load for about three minutes.
Based on the modification of the walk-behind tractor, for the first hours of its operation it is necessary to operate the unit in first gear (with the gas lever in the middle position). It is important to try to avoid not only maximum, but also minimum speed . At the end of using the equipment, you need to check the tightness of the threaded connections.
As for the cultivated soil, it is better to cultivate simple soil in the first hours. In addition, you need to take into account that rolling in is not done on rocky and clay soil.
Before work, you need to inspect the area and remove stones and large debris. In general, when working with motorized equipment, you need to constantly monitor its cleanliness and check the fastening strength of the accessible elements of the adapter and walk-behind tractor, including attachments.
Don't forget to tighten any loose fasteners. You also need to remember about timely maintenance.
Maintenance and storage
As a rule, you need to check the oil level every time you turn it on, and replace it at least once every six months. The air filters are checked before turning on the unit. Clean it when it gets dirty or once every three months.
The sump tank is cleaned every six months. If it is necessary to replace consumables, they try to buy original parts or those with similar quality characteristics.
They will help extend the life of agricultural equipment and will not cause engine failure. As for cleaning the air filter, this is necessary to maintain the working condition of the carburetor.
Do not use a solvent with a low flash point for this, as this is flammable and can lead not only to a fire, but also to an explosion. You cannot use equipment without an air filter, because this causes accelerated engine wear.
Repairs are carried out in a well-ventilated area with the engine turned off. In this case, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient level of ventilation in the work area. Exhaust gases are hazardous to human health and inhalation can be fatal. Motor vehicles should be stored in a dry, ventilated area .
During the summer season, it is not recommended to leave it outside, especially if the base of the operator’s seat is made not of plastic, but of wood. In order to extend the quality and performance characteristics, when storing the unit outdoors, you need to cover it with a tarpaulin cover.
If you do not plan to use agricultural machinery for more than three months, gasoline is poured out of the fuel tank, it is cleaned, and the position of the gas lever is checked. If necessary, disconnect the wheels.
Sources
- https://stroy-podskazka.ru/motobloki/adapter/
- https://sadovaja-tehnika.com/motobloki/navesnoe-oborudovanie/adapter/
- https://MoyMotoblok.ru/navesnoe-oborudovanie/samodelnyj-adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami-chertezhi/
- https://vsemotobloki.com/navesnoe-oborudovanie/dlja-svoimi-rukami.html
- https://stroy-podskazka.ru/motobloki/adaptery-s-rulevym-upravleniem/
- https://vsemotobloki.com/motobloki/neva/adapter-na-motoblok-neva.html
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