In most cases, before buying a walk-behind tractor, people pay special attention to the practical characteristics of the device, without being interested in the quality and features of the wheels. This approach can hardly be called competent, because the quality and duration of operation of the equipment itself depend on these details.
Since this unit is a multifunctional device, different wheels for the walk-behind tractor are offered:
- pneumatic;
- traction wheels;
- solid rubber versions;
- metal wheels with lugs.
In order to clearly understand the specifics of each type, you should consider their features in more detail.
Wheels for walk-behind tractor - varieties, manufacturing, video
Wheels for a walk-behind tractor are one of its most important components. The cross-country ability, maneuverability and functionality of the walk-behind tractor as a whole will depend on their quality, size and variety.
In order to decide on the optimal choice of wheels for a walk-behind tractor, before purchasing or manufacturing them, you should familiarize yourself with their varieties and features.
Traction wheels
Designed for use of walk-behind tractors in different conditions. They will cope perfectly with the load when transporting heavy objects, and are simply useful for driving on roads and flat surfaces.
Thanks to the special herringbone tread pattern, pneumatic traction wheels can also be easily used for heavier work - plowing, cultivating, hilling, etc. This type of tread allows you to work on sticky or loose soil without much difficulty, without fear of that the unit will get stuck.
Typically, this type of wheel has fairly wide tires (more than 20 cm) and a large rim diameter (40 cm or more).
Special types of traction wheels for walk-behind tractors are solid and lug wheels.
Solid wheels are characterized by increased strength and a more powerful tread.
Lugs are a special type of wheel, consisting of steel rims and special teeth, which are shaped like the same herringbone tread. Although this type of wheel is not large, its weight and design allow it to perform work even on the most difficult soils.
Twin wheels
The design of these wheels from a walk-behind tractor involves connecting (pairing) together two identical rims and placing these devices on both sides of the unit.
This type of tires for walk-behind tractors significantly increases the cross-country ability of the walk-behind tractor, eliminates the risk of slipping and overturning of equipment, and increases speed on a flat surface.
Support wheel
A special type of wheel attached to the walk-behind tractor is responsible for reducing the load on the operator, taking on the load from the motor and the entire body of the unit. Despite its small size, it is also useful in that it increases the stability of the walk-behind tractor when not in use and makes it easier to transport.
The design of many modern models of walk-behind tractors provides such a wheel or support foot, which is also very convenient.
Wheel extensions for walk-behind tractor
In order to increase the track width, make the walk-behind tractor more stable and durable, you can make such a simple device as wheel extensions.
You can make this device with your own hands using the following algorithm:
- Buy 2 metal pipes. Their diameter should be approximately 1 - 1.5 mm smaller than the diameter of the axle.
- To attach the pipe to the axle, cut a thread and screw the extension to the walk-behind tractor.
- The other end of the pipe must be adjusted as closely as possible to the hole in the disks. If necessary, the product can be sharpened. If, after adjusting the extension cord, there are gaps between it and the disk, debris and dirt will clog in them, which will negatively affect the operation of the walk-behind tractor.
- Steel plates are bolted to the disk, which will connect the extension to the disks.
We invite you to watch the video, which shows in detail the process of manufacturing an extension for the walk-behind tractor axle:
DIY walk-behind tractor wheels
Making wheels for a walk-behind tractor yourself is not such a difficult task. It is important to have only suitable blanks and tools. Old motorcycle wheels are ideal as blanks. You can also construct wheels for a walk-behind tractor from car rims.
You should take into account the dimensions in advance - the wheels should be wide enough and massive, with good tread, about 20 inches in diameter. Also take care of an extension cord to increase the track width (the process of making an extension cord is described in the previous section).
Making homemade wheels from car rims should be done according to the following algorithm:
- Take 4 disks from the car. Their sizes must match exactly.
- Sand the discs with a file, clearing them of burrs and chips.
- Weld the discs to each other with the convex side.
- Put pre-selected tires for a walk-behind tractor on these blanks, inflate them and attach them to the axle.
The manufacturing process for twin wheels is the same, with one small difference. Between the future paired wheels you need to weld a square of appropriate sizes, welded from strips of metal.
Wheels made in this way are ideal for walk-behind tractors of the Neva, Agro, Krot and other well-known manufacturers.
Source: https://pro-traktor.ru/motobloki/kolesa-izgotovlenie.html
How to choose the right low-pressure tires for a walk-behind tractor
The correct choice of wheel for a motor cultivator determines its further operation, as well as the service life of the chassis.
Experienced unit owners give their advice and recommendations.
Adviсe
When choosing tires for a motor cultivator, it is necessary and strictly:
- study the characteristics of the device, take measurements to ensure that the selected tire fits perfectly. A correctly selected tire will be the key to excellent performance of the walk-behind tractor;
- decide on the type of work that will be performed on the equipment, based on this, make a choice of wheels, and, accordingly, tires for them;
- decide on the type of soil, based on this you can already make a choice of the type of tread. In some cases, tires from Zhiguli or Oka cars may be suitable. For softer and more viscous soils, tires with a more textured tread and higher cross-country ability are suitable, for example tires from Germany for motorcycles 140 80 15.
Recommendations
It is recommended first of all to pay attention to the following parameters when choosing tires for a walk-behind tractor:
size, i.e. this is the number that appears after the name of the wheel. Tire size is usually indicated in inches. For example, a tire 6.00-12, where 6.00 is the diagonal width of the tire, and 12 is its seat diameter;
Rubber for walk-behind tractor 12
- purpose – a number of tires are intended only for walk-behind tractors, a number only for transport, and also for other purposes. This must be taken into account when choosing rubber, in accordance with the purpose of the cultivator;
- quality or compliance with standards, quality of materials. It is recommended to purchase tires from well-known manufacturers, which are guaranteed to be durable, strong and resistant to environmental conditions.
Homemade wheels for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
Wheels for walk-behind tractors have various options. To create it yourself, before making wheels for a walk-behind tractor, you will need to calculate all the required dimensions, since different classes of equipment have their own technical characteristics.
Homemade wheels for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands can be either solid metal or iron, or pneumatic, including those removed from Lada cars. It all depends on the purpose of the equipment and its use.
Save your money by creating wheels for your walk-behind tractor yourself
On 4 wheels
The 4 wheels can be installed in different ways on the device. The first option is to transform the equipment into a mini-tractor and equip it with a seat. The second option is more common when making homemade equipment. In this case, and the use of unsuitable machine or motorcycle parts, two identical pairs are paired with each other.
Standard conversion of equipment into a mini-tractor is a common procedure if the unit has sufficient power. For this process, a free axis is created, which is installed on an elongated body. Paired equipment is placed on this axis.
When using the paired version, two sibling pairs are broken up and paired with the second wheel. It is also possible to install weighting agents between adjacent disks, but in homemade work, most often the disks are paired with a small gap using a small rectangular window, which then serves as a weighting agent.
Important! Paired options can be either solid rubber or pneumatic, but one pair must have an aggressive tread.
When fully created, each part will be a double element, which is created from equal parts. It turns out that the elements must be the same in shape and size.
Among the advantages of this design:
- higher level of productivity;
- quick removal of external parts;
- ease of creation;
- high level of contact with the surface.
The main advantages are increased maneuverability and increased speed.
A walk-behind tractor with 4 wheels is considered the most practical for creating at home.
Single wheel
A one-wheel motor cultivator is considered one of the simplest options for doing it yourself. One device can be both a pneumatic traction and a grouser.
This type of equipment is used for carrying out simple agricultural work, for example, hilling or digging potatoes.
One device is installed on the walk-behind tractor, which is also a support device.
During operation, significant pressure is exerted on the support area, which requires its large size. If the element on a one-wheel walk-behind tractor has a small diameter, then problems with maneuverability may arise, even in good soil conditions.
How to install Zhiguli wheels
If you have old spare parts for Lada cars, then there are two options for using them. The first is the creation of lug elements based on discs. This procedure requires the following steps:
- remove and clean the disks;
- weld the plates in a certain order, which will act as lugs;
- install lugs using weights and extensions on the base.
If you use pneumatic tires from Zhiguli, then it is advisable to install winter tires on the walk-behind tractor, which are more aggressive and have greater cross-country ability. If the walk-behind tractor is used for large-area work, then it is necessary to use a paired version or lengthen the axle when installing parts from Zhiguli.
Pneumatic wheels for walk-behind tractor
Pneumatic wheels are used in various models of equipment. This is possible due to the presence of high permeability on any type of soil. Among the features of pneumatic tires are:
- Christmas tree protector;
- sufficient width;
- standard dimensions are 20 cm in width and 40 cm in diameter;
- Large size facilitates use over large areas.
Important! Pneumatic options may be different, but if available, it is better to use those with a more aggressive tread type.
When choosing sizes, you also need to pay attention to the technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor itself. Each type of model has its own characteristics that need to be taken into account.
Independent creation of equipment for machinery depends on numerous factors, including the availability of parts and the required tools. If necessary, you can use old wheels from cars or motorcycles.
The main condition is suitable dimensions for the walk-behind tractor class. The entire process is carried out in accordance with a sequential order of actions, that is, first the preparation of materials occurs, then drawing up a drawing, if necessary, and taking measurements.
Only after this you need to start working independently.
Source: https://vsemotobloki.com/motobloki/kolesa-k-motobloku.html
Criterias of choice
Any garden equipment is available in several variations. The chassis for the walk-behind tractor is no exception to this rule. If you look at the assortment of any store that sells spare parts for walk-behind tractors, you will see that there are three types of wheels:
- Pneumatic. Such products have a rubber tire and inner tube.
- Rubber. Monolithic design, which consists of a rim and durable rubber.
- Lugs. Metal elements aimed at increasing the cross-country ability of vehicles.
The difficulty of choice lies in determining the operating conditions of the equipment. For example, for processing clay areas or wet soil, it is recommended to use lugs.
A walk-behind tractor equipped with conventional rubber wheels will not show good performance in difficult conditions.
In addition, you should focus on the wheel radius and tread pattern
What wheels can be put on a walk-behind tractor? Here a lot depends on the intended use of the technology. If the unit is needed for planting and harvesting work, you can choose pneumatic wheels.
Such products are optimal for working on soft ground. The recommended radius is about 40 centimeters. At the same time, we recommend choosing wheels with deep tread, which will increase maneuverability and cross-country ability.
Cast wheel
For primary cultivation of virgin soil and soil with a high content of stones, it is better to use cast wheels. They receive virtually no mechanical damage due to the absence of an internal chamber.
However, such elements have increased weight, so they are installed on medium and heavy walk-behind tractors.
The lugs not only increase the maneuverability of the equipment, but also increase its productivity. The teeth enter the soil, which creates additional force to move the unit in a given direction.
Wheel lugs
Such elements are used mainly for arable work on large areas of land. It is not advisable to use lugs on a small plot of land.
Wheels for walk-behind tractor - types, extensions, manufacturing
Wheels for a walk-behind tractor are responsible for the maneuverability and maneuverability of the vehicle. When mini-units are constantly used in difficult conditions, even the most reliable and high-quality wheels become unusable.
You don't always need to spend money on new parts. It is quite possible to make wheels for a walk-behind tractor yourself.
Types of wheels for walk-behind tractors
The walk-behind tractor is a multifunctional agricultural machinery. For high performance, all parts and systems must be in good working order. Otherwise, the technology will not cope with the assigned tasks. A special role in this regard is given to equipped wheels.
Depending on the design characteristics, wheels on a walk-behind tractor are divided into the following types:
- traction;
- supporting;
- solid rubber;
- metal type with lugs;
- paired.
Each type of wheel allows you to solve different problems. By using special components, you can significantly increase the performance of a walk-behind tractor and make it as stable as possible.
Solid wheels
The wheels from the walk-behind tractor are solid rubber with an aggressive tread pattern. This feature allows them to be installed also on mini-tractors.
Due to their fairly large size, these wheels are most often used in difficult terrain, wooded and mountainous areas.
Metal wheels with lugs
This type of wheel is quite small in size. But the power and endurance of the unit is ensured by the presence of weighting materials.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2oasuNqFwU
The design also includes steel teeth. Their task is to push the walk-behind tractor forward, preventing slipping even in the smallest area.
Twin wheels
These wheels have two parts, they have the same dimensions and shapes. Thanks to their design, they provide excellent maneuverability of the walk-behind tractor on uneven surfaces and significantly increase its speed on a flat road.
With such wheels, slipping is practically eliminated. That's why they are often installed during winter.
How to make extension cords?
- Prepare two pipes with a diameter two millimeters larger than the size of the unit axis;
- Make a thread for screwing extensions onto the axle;
- On the back side of the pipe there should be holes two millimeters thinner than the holes in the wheel rims.
If necessary, the pipes are cut; - The wheels are fixed to the extensions using steel plates and secured with bolts.
Wheel extensions are installed on the output shafts of walk-behind tractors.
During installation, it is checked how reliable the fastening and tightness of fixation is.
Making wheels for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
It is impossible to make wheels for walk-behind tractors without blanks. It is necessary to prepare a basis that can be further modified and improved.
Simple recommendations for production:
- You can use motorcycle or car wheels as a base. To change the track width, special axle extensions are used. With their help, you can make wheels to implement specific tasks;
- tires for walk-behind tractors are selected for the type of soil. For sticky, uneven ground, studded tires with an aggressive tread pattern are suitable;
- homemade wheels are quite large. Otherwise they will not cope with the work. Small-diameter wheels slip, so they often have to be pulled out of wet soil;
- It is optimal to make wheels from car rims.
Work algorithm:
- Two wheels will require four rims from the car. They are cleared of burrs with a file;
- The discs are welded together with their convex sides;
- Rubber tubes are put on the prepared wheels;
- At the last stage, the wheels are inflated with air and installed on the walk-behind tractor.
To avoid any difficulties during manufacturing, it is worth watching the video.
Making twin wheels with your own hands
When using equipment in difficult conditions, you need to get dual wheels.
Double elements are made according to the following scheme:
- Treads are cut out on suitable wheels;
- Squares of 25*25 cm are welded from steel pieces and installed in the central part of the rim;
- After welding, the second rim is installed. The result should be a product that resembles a vase;
- Tires are mounted on the combined rims.
To make paired parts, you will need rims of the same size.
Manufacturing of wheels with lugs
Parts with lugs are installed on models of walk-behind tractors with a power of 6 hp or more. With. This indicator will not allow the engine to overheat under increased loads.
You need to acquire the following elements:
- steel squares;
- car wheels without rubber;
- steel corners;
- bolts.
Prepared plates are welded to the wheels and securely fixed to the rim. The corner is cut into pieces like teeth, and they are also welded to the rim. A minimum distance of 15 cm is needed from the plates to the teeth. Afterwards, rubber tires are installed on the rim, and the manufactured wheels are attached to the axle of the walk-behind tractor.
Using the tips described above, you can independently make wheels for Neva, Agro, Krot and other well-known brands.
Source: https://sadovaja-tehnika.com/motobloki/kolesa/
Why is this necessary?
At the moment, there are several types of mini-equipment for cultivating land:
- motor cultivators;
- walk-behind tractors;
- mini tractor.
At the same time, consumers often do not realize that each type of this equipment is designed to solve certain types of work. Therefore, buyers focus on price and purchase cultivators, as they consider them a cheap version of walk-behind tractors. Epiphany comes immediately after the owner of the cultivator realizes that his cultivator is only capable of loosening the soil with cutters, and it is impossible to use attachments while working on this unit for the following reasons:
- weak power;
- unreliable gearbox (reduction gear);
- no wheels.
However, the money for the purchase has already been spent. Therefore, the owner of a cultivator is faced with the question of whether it is possible to convert it into a walk-behind tractor.
Homemade accessories for walk-behind tractors with your own hands: video, drawings, photos
The walk-behind tractor is an assistant in cultivating the soil, transporting goods, and harvesting crops. For these manipulations it must be equipped with additional attachments. But in the store they are expensive; a complete set is more expensive than the walk-behind tractor itself. Many craftsmen design and make homemade products for walk-behind tractors with their own hands. Articles, photos, and instructions from the Internet help with this.
Having the simplest skills in working with an angle grinder, a welding machine, or a drill, you can assemble useful homemade products from scrap materials and disused parts. Homemade structures are often made of stronger metal than purchased ones and last longer.
Homemade devices for walk-behind tractor
The necessary attachments on the farm include:
- land cultivators - plows, cutters, rippers;
- for crop care - hillers;
- rake;
- snow shovels;
- seeders, planting devices.
Rake for walk-behind tractor
Homemade rakes for a walk-behind tractor are used when preparing hay for livestock on a small farm. They are made by hand from narrow metal pipes and rods. To create a durable structure, the parts are assembled for welding.
Homemade rakes are foldable for easy transportation.
By designing the rake yourself, you can make the grip width at your discretion. The pick-up height of the rolls is adjustable. Rake rods are made for collecting hay or mown grass on the site. In the second case, both the width of the structure and the size of the teeth can be reduced.
Homemade crow's feet cutters for walk-behind tractor
Crow's feet cutters help to deeply loosen the soil and crush large clods of earth.
This device is a one-piece welded structure, so it is stronger and more durable than conventional walk-behind cultivators. The cutter qualitatively processes hard soil for sowing potatoes. It can be used to plow the ground under the snow.
The quality of plowing depends on the degree of sharpening of homemade cutters. The soil becomes lush and rises 5-10 cm if the edges of the flat cutters are sharp. They crush large and small roots, destroy harmful beetles and wireworms, and saturate the soil with oxygen.
Homemade “crow’s feet” for a standard input mount must be made with a diameter of 52 cm, a gripper of 1.25 m, and a number of beams of 30 pieces. Each beam is bolted to the coil.
Homemade plow
A homemade plow for plowing is easy to make even for a person with minimal skills in working with metal. Milling cutters are used to loosen already used soil. The plow is used to cultivate virgin soil and compacted hard soil. It has a greater margin of safety. The plow is expensive, not every summer resident can buy it, but you can try to make it yourself.
You will need a plate 4-5 mm thick and a pipe with a wall of the same thickness. The structure is attached to the frame. The main element of the device is a sharpened plate; it must be cut with a grinder in the shape of a blade. The ploughshare has the shape of an elongated flat trapezoid. We fix the pipe and assemble the structure completely. It is connected to the walk-behind tractor via a hitch.
In a separate article you can find a drawing of a plow for a walk-behind tractor.
Reversible plow
The plow of this design is a little more complicated. A rounded feather is attached to the top of the homemade product. Not only the land is plowed, but also the cut layer is dumped - when processing virgin soil, this is sometimes necessary. The complex structure of a reversible plow requires its manufacture by a professional craftsman who can calculate the exact parameters of each part.
One of the varieties of such structures is the Zykov plow. To assemble it yourself, you will need a stand with which it clings to the walk-behind tractor, the plow body itself with the ploughshare, a board for support and a curved blade for turning over the layers. The plow moldboard is made of a pipe with a diameter of 50 cm.
Blade-shovel
A walk-behind tractor can be used to level land plots for the construction of utility structures. Like a bulldozer, it can clear sidewalks and paths of dirt and snowdrifts. To make a homemade blade, you need to take a metal sheet 2 mm thick.
For strength, plates of thicker metal are welded vertically inside the blade - they will not allow the rear wall of the blade to sag. You also need the lower part of the shovel; it is lined with tin so that the bottom does not get stuck in the ground or snow.
The bottom of the shovel is placed at a right angle to the lower base.
Homemade products for a walk-behind tractor can be made with your own hands from used materials.
To make a homemade shovel you will need a metal saw, a drill and a welding machine. A 200-liter steel barrel is suitable as a material. It must be cut along the height into 3 parts and the outer two of them welded together. The metal of the barrel is thick enough to make the device durable.
Potato planter
A very popular and indispensable piece of equipment in the garden is a homemade potato planter. It has a tuber expander with a hole at the bottom and disks for burying them in the ground. The rear wheel on the inside must be covered with a plate so that the planting material does not fall under the wheel of the walk-behind tractor. The entire structure is mounted on a steel frame. The depth of its fixation is adjustable.
The bunker can be made of plywood or galvanized thin sheet. A wooden box can be painted with waterproof paint. To prevent the tubers from being damaged, the inside of the bunker is lined with rubber.
You may be interested in a do-it-yourself harrow for a walk-behind tractor.
The planting device consists of a metal tube with a diameter of 10 cm, to which a furrow opener is attached. Its height, and hence the depth of the furrow, is regulated by the vertical movement of the structure.
The furrows are sealed with discs directed towards each other at an angle. They move due to bearings. The width of the row is changed by loosening the bolts of the stepladders and moving the disks. To ensure that there are no traces left on the ground from the planter wheels, the ground can be loosened with cultivation legs welded to the frame.
The seat of a homemade sower for a walk-behind tractor is attached to a metal base frame.
Disc hiller
From scrap materials, you can assemble a convenient device for hilling vegetable crops planted in rows with your own hands.
The main elements of a homemade hanger will be two metal pot lids or disks of the same size. Their diameter is at least 50 cm. The edges of the covers or metal disks must be sharpened like cutters.
These are the main details of the hiller. Flat lids are rounded inward using a hammer.
Read more in the article about homemade hillers for walk-behind tractors.
Disks that collect soil into a roller around the stems of potatoes or other crops are mounted on a metal frame. Small wheels are welded to the bottom of it for support. It is necessary to secure the disk rods movably so that you can adjust the angle of inclination of the processing surfaces.
Source: https://MoyMotoblok.ru/samodelki/samodelki-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami/
How to remake a walk-behind tractor
Many owners want to improve their walk-behind tractor to improve comfort during work. The most common modifications are the manufacture of adapters and trailers. This upgrade allows you to expand the functionality of the walk-behind tractor, because the adapter allows you not only to transport various loads, but also to use the walk-behind tractor as a vehicle.
Improving the walk-behind tractor will allow you to create a whole mini-tractor. Adapters and trailers can have their own steering, which is much more convenient than using a steering wheel from a walk-behind tractor. There are many step-by-step photo instructions and videos showing how to create a trailer. One of the most important elements of such a device is the frame, which is made of channel or pipes. Wheels can be taken from any car; the ideal option is wheels from an ATV. Bridges can be taken from VAZ 21-09, they need to be shortened. The steering column can be taken from the same car. The driver's seat will allow you to work with maximum comfort.
In addition, a mini-excavator can be made from a walk-behind tractor, the creation of which requires a hydraulic system. Such an excavator is very convenient for construction on a personal plot, because it is compact and can go where heavy equipment cannot.
How to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor yourself, photos and complete diagrams
- Why do you need do-it-yourself lugs for a walk-behind tractor?
- How to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
- We make lugs for the Neva walk-behind tractor with our own hands
- How to make lugs for a Centaur walk-behind tractor
- Lugs for walk-behind tractor Zubr
- Description and dimensions of lugs for walk-behind tractors
- Making lugs for the Zubr walk-behind tractor
- How to make lugs from disks for a walk-behind tractor
A walk-behind tractor can do a lot, provided you have the appropriate attachments for it. The main function of a walk-behind tractor (at any level) is tillage.
This means that the walk-behind tractor must be able to plow the ground, hill up, and possibly plant and dig up potatoes under a certain canopy.
And when plowing, you need lugs for the walk-behind tractor; you can make them with your own hands in a few hours.
Why do you need do-it-yourself lugs for a walk-behind tractor?
Of course, to a large extent the quality of work depends on the weight of the unit. You can hang all the most functional awnings only on heavy walk-behind tractors and medium-heavy devices. But the heaviness and professionalism of the walk-behind tractor is not everything.
If you have a seemingly cool unit, but don’t get the desired results, you should purchase wheels with lugs for the walk-behind tractor. You can buy, or you can make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. It all depends on the size of the wallet, desire and directness of hands.
Standard lugs for walk-behind tractors are metal wheels with spikes that bite into the ground and connect the walk-behind tractor with the soil.
In order to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, you will need knowledge of the design of lugs (the drawing and diagram will seriously make this task easier for you), determine the diameter of the canopy, select the material for converting into lugs for a walk-behind tractor, and, of course, tools for working with the original material. Essentially, it's a grinder and a welding machine.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OE-CglYKTkc
Before making lugs, decide on their size. The height and width of the lugs depends on the task for which you place them on the walk-behind tractor. Later we will discuss what sizes the factory lugs that you can buy in the store can be.
And also the requirements for the severity of the lugs. After all, you put on wheels with lugs in order to improve the traction of the walk-behind tractor with the ground, and for this you need a good weight of the wheels, which the walk-behind tractor itself may not have enough. The minimum weight of wheels is 20 kg. You can also add weights to the lugs if you want to get a better result or the weight of the wheels is not up to standard.
How to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
The simplest answer to the question of how to make lugs for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is to take unnecessary rims from car wheels for future lugs. We need to attach an axle shaft to these disks using a welding machine, onto which we will then put bearings. Weld metal square plates to car rims. So that the edges of the plates touch the rim.
The plates then need to be screwed to the rim with bolts. Now we need to make teeth - steel hooks that will go into the ground. To do this, we need a steel plate, for example, a corner, which must be cut into pieces with a grinder and welded from them into the same teeth that are made at the factory. The resulting hooks must be placed on the wheel rim at a distance of 15 cm from each other.
There is another way to make homemade lugs. To do this, use an old gas cylinder. Cut two disks for wheel rims from the cylinder, 5-7 cm wide and 30 cm high. And then everything is the same as you would do with car wheels.
By the way, to improve the performance of wheels with lugs, you can weld another tooth to each hook on top and lengthen the teeth to 60 cm. We need to make an axle. To do this, attach a metal plate to one of the rims on which it will be placed.
As you can see, lugs can be made from any material that has the shape of a circle. The main thing is to choose the right diameter and width for the future wheel with lugs. The dimensions of the wheels are determined by the work for which they are used on the walk-behind tractor. We have already mentioned this.
We make lugs for the Neva walk-behind tractor with our own hands
Each brand of walk-behind tractor has those attachments that are better suited to its design than others. Of course, it is best to buy a universal walk-behind tractor that fits almost any canopy. For the Neva walk-behind tractor, manufacturers made wheels with lugs Ф340х110.
By design, these lugs are somewhat larger than those that we described as a homemade option. Follow the same instructions we provided above, just select different rim sizes. The height of the wheel for lugs for the Neva walk-behind tractor should be 340 mm, and the width of the homemade lug should be 110 mm.
How to make lugs for a Centaur walk-behind tractor
The lugs for the Centaur walk-behind tractor differ only in size. Above we described the dimensions that you need to focus on when converting old wheels into lugs for the Neva. Using the same scheme, you can make wheels with larger lugs. Select a wheel height of 450 mm.
The wheel width should be 110 mm, as you would do for the Neva. Such lugs are suitable for the Centaur 2060, Centaur 2090 walk-behind tractor and similar units. If you want a factory option, store-bought lugs will cost you about $30.
Lugs for walk-behind tractor bison
The Zubr walk-behind tractor is a heavy professional walk-behind tractor. It fits the best attachments available. But in order for the Bison to penetrate the ground perfectly, you need to buy or make lugs for the Bison walk-behind tractor yourself. Standard lugs that fit it are 700 mm high and 200 mm wide.
Wheels with this width can only be used on heavy walk-behind tractors, and in addition to the Zubr walk-behind tractor JRQ78 and 79, they will also fit the Centaur 1070D, Aurora 101 and Aurora 81, Zirka LX1080D and Zirka 1090 walk-behind tractors. The distance between the hooks in the factory version is 14.5 cm. The bushing of these wheels - 60 mm in diameter. They are attached to the walk-behind tractor using an additional hub.
Description and dimensions of lugs for walk-behind tractors
As we understand, the size of the lugs very much depends on the weight of the walk-behind tractor on which they are installed.
Although heavy walk-behind tractors are the most suitable for working on heavy soils and, accordingly, lugs with a greater height and width are more suitable for coupling a professional unit with virgin soil or heavily neglected lands. Also, for high complexity of work, weights are attached to the wheels.
The dimensions of the lugs vary from 310 mm to 700 mm in height, width - from 100 to 200 mm. So, for the Salut walk-behind tractor you can buy lugs of 500x100 mm, as well as 500x200 mm.
The latter will be functional in combination with a plow. You can buy the same sizes with a sand-filled weight so that the mounted plow plows the soil deeper. Although, if you have 500x200 lugs, you can make the weighting material yourself. Wheels with lugs measuring 700x130 mm are placed on a walk-behind tractor for working with hillers, potato diggers and flat cutters.
Making lugs for the Zubr walk-behind tractor
We have already told you what size wheels are put on a heavy Zubr walk-behind tractor. The Zubr JRQ78 and 79 walk-behind tractor will also easily fit 700x100 mm lugs. They are smaller in width and, in addition to heavy ones, can be used together with medium-heavy walk-behind tractors.
The same lugs for the Zubr walk-behind tractor are suitable for the Neva walk-behind tractor. It is precisely with better compatibility that lugs of this size are in great demand.
After all, you can only put 700x200 wheels on heavy units; they are intended more for processing virgin soil, and 700x100 wheels are suitable for average farm needs and you can easily save and attach them to another walk-behind tractor when your current one becomes outdated, even if it is weaker in power .
You can make it yourself with your own hands, or you can buy it in a store. 700x100 lugs will cost you about $70.
How to make lugs from disks for a walk-behind tractor
You can make the lugs you need from old car rims. You can also use wheel rims from an old engine block. Let's say you no longer need your unit. You bought yourself a new one - better and more functional.
But you don't have lugs. Do not throw away your old unit, but convert its wheels into lugs for a new walk-behind tractor in the same way as you would convert car wheels. The sequence of actions is given at the beginning of the article.
Source: https://motobloki24.ru/kak-sdelat-gruntozacepy-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami-foto-opisanie-i-razmery/
Pros and cons of car wheels on a walk-behind tractor
To begin with, we should provide a list of the advantages and disadvantages of such a modification.
- Reliability. Passenger tires are designed for more impressive loads than the original tires of a walk-behind tractor.
- Durability. Tires from a passenger car, even in used condition, will last much longer.
- Patency. Thanks to the increased ground clearance, as well as a more impressive tread pattern of car tires, the walk-behind tractor will be able to drive over obstacles more confidently.
- Good traction due to greater tire contact with the ground.
- Increased speed as a consequence of the increased diameter.
- The need to dismantle the arches or redo them.
- The controllability of the device is slightly deteriorated.
Chainsaw cultivator
Perhaps the best option when making a homemade motor cultivator is to use a chainsaw engine to create it. The advantages here are the performance and power of the unit, undemanding fuel requirements, light weight and compactness.
General diagram of the walk-behind tractor:
- the walk-behind tractor frame is made in the form of a diamond from a metal corner measuring 3200x3200x3200 mm;
- the engine is mounted on the cross members from above, the gas tank, as a rule, is mounted slightly below;
- the intermediate shaft supports are attached to the front struts;
- The running shaft supports are installed on the longitudinal ribs
To regulate the speed, the original gearbox is used; motorcycle sprockets (main and intermediate) are also used, the number of teeth of which is selected taking into account the required power output. The working tools of the unit are made in the form of wheels with knives and can perform the function of a trimmer, a rotary cutter or a rotary hoe.
As an alternative, you can use the engine from a lawn mower, which is similar in its characteristics to the drive of a chain saw.
Structure
The basic components used to create a 4x4 all-terrain vehicle, in addition to the walk-behind tractor itself, are represented by the following components:
- frame, which will be the basis of the unit;
- rear axle, for installing a second pair of wheels;
- driver's seat;
- lighting fixtures that enable safe movement at night.
Such units are vehicles intended for one person. The average load-bearing capacity of motor vehicles is approximately 200 kilograms. The width of the chassis is determined by the required stability before turning over, but it is advisable to make it at least 1.1 meters. Among walk-behind tractors with an engine, it is advisable to use units such as Neva, perhaps others, with a capacity of 10 horsepower or more. Such power characteristics are enough to travel faster than 10 km/h. When moving through muddy roads on viscous or slippery soil, it drops to 2-3 km/h.
Installation nuances
Modernization of the chassis is carried out in the case when:
- the wheelbase wears out and goes out of working order;
- it is necessary to increase the cross-country ability of the walk-behind tractor;
- the maneuverability of the unit needs to be improved.
Installation of new wheels is carried out according to the following algorithm. At the first stage, the bolts are unscrewed and the worn elements (with the disk) are removed. But before you put new wheels on the walk-behind tractor, it is important to pay attention to the arrow marked on the sidewall of the tire. It determines the direction of rotation of the wheel.
Additional designs
For the cultivator, it will be possible to build both transportation elements and additional frame parts. Thus, the unit is “reincarnated” into a small tractor. In this form, the motor cultivator can be used as an all-terrain vehicle. In this case, the wheels of the standard type with low pressure are removed and replaced with lugs (large).
www.1001z.ru | Topic author: Florianne
How to make a cultivator universal? The main working part of the motor cultivator is the rototiller. All units are equipped with it (with the exception of electric hoes, where the cutting element is replaced by iron pins). It is made of steel, coated with paint and does not require additional sharpening.
Attachments, in turn, are sold separately and are purchased by the user as needed. It allows you to expand the scope of application of the cultivator; it is intended for medium and heavy classes, less often for light ones (depending on the model of the unit). But it is important to clarify the trailer’s compatibility with the specific selected cultivator model. Each task has its own equipment
For those who grow potatoes, a plow will be indispensable. There are two types depending on the soil dump:
If the nozzle is made well, then during operation it itself goes deep into the cultivated ground. If this does not happen, it means the plow is of poor quality.
Hiller is one of the types of plow. Thanks to the V-shaped shape of the ploughshare, it can be used to both make even furrows for sowing crops and hill up planted plants.
A bulldozer knife, in turn, can replace a shovel both when clearing snow and soil. Of course, using a blade blade will not create a full-fledged bulldozer, but it can handle small piles of soil easily.
For lawn owners, an aerator attachment will be useful. Its use helps to increase soil nutrition with both moisture and fertilizer. This happens thanks to small holes pierced in the ground by the needles of the nozzle.
In addition to individual elements, some manufacturers produce kits that include not just one type of attachment, but several attachments and everything needed to attach them. They allow you to save not only money on purchasing a body kit, but also time on searching for various attachments. So for some models of cultivators you can purchase attachment kits. They include a plow, a hiller, a pair of lugs, a hitch necessary for attaching attachments to the unit, and extension axles.
Compatibility with one or another type of cultivator is individual and is determined upon purchase from the seller.
A hay mower makes it possible, in addition to cultivating the soil, to also take care of the grass on the site. There are two types: rotary and knife.
The former are more productive, but also much more dangerous. Knife ones, as in the image, are distinguished by maneuverability, which is convenient, for example, between trees, flower beds, and bushes.
In addition to the attachment itself, you can separately purchase a hitch for attaching it to the cultivator. Most hitches are universal and are suitable for all additional tools (plow, hiller, etc.).
If it is possible to install them, it is advisable to purchase pneumatic wheels immediately. They can significantly reduce the time it takes to transport the cultivator, especially over terrain.
It would also be a good idea to purchase lugs, especially for owners of lightweight units. In addition to the fact that they increase the stability of the unit, they also make it possible to increase the level of penetration of the rototiller into the ground.
For electric cultivators, it is important to purchase an extension cord. Depending on the area of the site, you can choose the maximum required length. A reel extension cord with an iron or plastic stand is more stable. It also comes with a durable carrying handle. Equipment
Protective equipment requires both glasses made of special plastic and headphones, or, in extreme cases, earplugs.
Goggles allow you to reliably protect your eyes from the earth and dust flying from under the cutters. Headphones and earplugs are designed to protect your hearing from noise damage during work. Of course, special clothing is required, which many people like to neglect.
Canisters for storing oil and gasoline or fuel mixture will also come in handy. Made of plastic, they prevent premature deterioration of fuel and its oxidation, and special markings on the side are convenient when preparing the mixture.
Creating a wheel unit
First of all, it is advisable to equip standard engines with a speed reduction gearbox. This is explained by the fact that acceptable torque for both diesel and carburetor engines occurs at 80% of the maximum crankshaft rotation speed.
In addition, the motor must be equipped with a forced cooling system. The bottom line is that the movement will be carried out at low speeds, and the incoming air flow is not enough to create an operating temperature regime for the engine.
First you need to create a frame that will be located between the front and rear axles. For this task, profile pipes with a square cross-section are taken. Such components have a high degree of rigidity. When using heavy motor vehicles such as “Neva” or “MTZ”, they often perform rigid joining of the frame. Due to this, the all-terrain vehicle will be single-volume.
Another option is to use the so-called fracture (breakable frame), which provides great advantages when operating the unit in areas with rough terrain. In such a situation, the connection will be made through the kingpin. At the same time, both axles will be equipped with independent suspension.
To move through forests for hunting, it is possible to make a swamp vehicle based on a walk-behind tractor, equipped with a breaker frame. Compared to all-terrain vehicles with a strict frame, it is endowed with higher cross-country ability.
Rear axle and suspension system
The easiest way to make the rear axle is to use ready-made components from an old passenger car, for example, Moskvich 412. This is due to the insignificant weight of such elements, which makes it possible to practice them for the manufacture of an all-terrain vehicle. To ensure smooth travel, the suspension system is based on shock absorbers, which additionally reduces body vibration. In order to reduce fuel consumption and reduce resistance when traveling through areas with difficult driving conditions, it is advisable to make an independent suspension system for each rear wheel individually. To prevent a higher level of swaying, it is necessary to connect the frame to the rear axle, for this you should use hardened bolts, and to make the connections elastic, use rubber inserts.
Kits for moving equipment on wheels with cutters
The set consists of a pair of cutters and wheels connected on one axis. Wheels make it easy to transport a walk-behind tractor or cultivator to the work area. Then they are quickly removed, allowing the walk-behind tractor (motor-cultivator) to work on the cutters.
Upon completion of the work, the wheels are put on again, and the user, having engaged first gear, easily moves the equipment with installed cutters to the desired location. Installation is quite simple and takes a few minutes. The kit for motor cultivators includes a 4.0x8 wheel (2 pcs.), a wheel adapter (2 pcs.), a stopper (4 pcs.
). In the walk-behind version - an adapter for a wheel (2 pcs.), a stopper (4 pcs.).
The following types of products are produced:• a kit for moving motor-cultivators MK80R and MK200 on wheels with cutters (005.68.1110);• a kit for moving the MB Compact walk-behind tractor on wheels with cutters (005.68.
1110-01); • kit for moving NEVA walk-behind tractors on wheels with cutters (005.68.1110-02);
You can find out the cost of a set of wheels for moving motor cultivators on cutters from our regional dealers, as well as at the NEVA Mototekhnika trade and exhibition complex.
Our store is located next to the plant in St. Petersburg.
Where is it used?
Initially, this type of equipment was created as an assistant for the farmer. With a motorized cultivator you can plow the ground, transport loads, collect garbage, hay and leaves. However, the useful qualities do not end there. Based on it, you can create a snowmobile that will help those who live in the North.
This type of equipment is very convenient for fishing.
A good and properly modernized motor cultivator does not care about dirt or snow. Even in difficult areas, such equipment can accelerate to 75 km/h.
An all-terrain vehicle is especially useful in rural areas where there is no asphalt, but there are frequent showers and snowfalls. In this case, an all-terrain vehicle can become a real savior. At the same time, when the season comes, the all-terrain vehicle can be upgraded again into a regular walk-behind tractor, which will plow the land, clean the territory and perform a lot of other useful things, allowing the farmer to save time and effort.
