When compiling a rating of tabletop metal lathes, you need to understand that the “tabletop machine” category includes a fairly wide range of turning equipment. Moreover, the word “desktop” only means that this turning equipment is mounted not on a foundation, but on a special table-stand or workbench. The weight of such machines can range from several tens to several hundred kilograms, and the dimensions can range from tens of centimeters to one and a half to two meters. A very wide range of turning operations is performed on such equipment.
At the same time, most of the range of various parts is processed on small desktop lathes with the following main technological parameters:
- external turning diameter above the bed - 150-250 mm;
- center-to-center distance - 200-600 mm;
- through hole in the spindle with a diameter of 20-30 mm;
- spindle speed - 50-2500 rpm;
- engine power - 250-1500 W.
Next, we will analyze several popular models, compare them according to different criteria and try to choose the best benchtop metal lathe in this category.
The best universal lathes
Universal machines have a wide range of functions and can be used when working with workpieces made of various materials. They are expensive, but flexible in configuration and can easily withstand everyday intensive use.
Proma SPF-2000PH
5
★★★★★
editorial assessment
100%
buyers recommend this product
Bright illumination of the working area guarantees comfortable work with the machine even in low light conditions. The cooling system reduces the likelihood of overload during intensive work, extending the service life of the equipment. The protective screen ensures operator safety.
The spindle speed is 25-1800 rpm, the distance between centers is 2000 millimeters. The retractable tailstock quill is responsible for more reliable fixation of the workpiece.
For easy speed switching, appropriate controllers are provided, located in a convenient location. The delivery set includes all the necessary elements for the operation of the machine.
Advantages:
- bright backlight;
- safety of use;
- presence of a cooling system;
- convenient control;
- improved workpiece fixation.
Flaws:
- high price.
The Proma SPF-2000PH machine can easily withstand long-term intensive work, therefore it is used in heavy industry and large-scale production.
Visprom SPV-1500/500
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
96%
buyers recommend this product
The machine is equipped with an intuitive control unit that provides convenient control without complex preliminary preparation. The foot brake allows the master to be less distracted from performing tasks. The cooling system guarantees stable operation under heavy load and also extends the life of the machine.
The number of speeds is 16. The distance between centers is 1500 millimeters. For more comfortable use in low light conditions, a special lamp is provided. The kit includes jaw chucks of various sizes, steady rests, a faceplate and other necessary elements.
Advantages:
- the most convenient control;
- presence of a cooling system;
- robust design and long service life;
- rich equipment.
Flaws:
- labor-intensive installation.
Visprom SPV-1500/500 is suitable for turning parts, trimming ends, drilling, reaming, forming threads, etc. An excellent solution for installation in a repair shop, metalwork or carpentry shop.
Proxxon PD 250/E
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
94%
buyers recommend this product
Among the features of the model, it is worth highlighting its small dimensions, which facilitates the operation of the machine in cramped conditions, transportation and selection of a base. The frame is made from high-quality cast iron; the headstock and tailstock are die-cast from aluminum.
The machine does not vibrate under intense load and is not afraid of working in difficult production conditions. The dimensions of the machine are small (560x270x170 millimeters), weight - 12 kilograms.
For comfortable use, an automatic feed switch and electronic speed control are provided. The precision spindle is located on high-precision ball bearings. The protective casing and emergency shutdown function ensure the safety of the master.
Advantages:
- small dimensions and weight;
- stable base;
- convenient control;
- safety of use.
Flaws:
- difficult to maintain.
The compact Proxxon machine is suitable for transverse, cone and longitudinal turning, thread formation, etc. The right choice for working with various materials in a private workshop or small production.
Ferrox FML 280x700 V
4.8
★★★★★
editorial assessment
89%
buyers recommend this product
The model is equipped with a digital display that displays the current spindle speed. This allows maximum control over the workflow. The durable body is not afraid of increased mechanical load and is stable on a flat surface thanks to the wide supports. The dimensions of the machine are 1280x460x1380 millimeters, weight - 240 kilograms.
To improve ease of use, an automatic longitudinal feed function is provided. The package includes all the necessary elements for proper and safe operation and maintenance of the machine: a set of jaws, a tool holder, a protective screen, additional tools, etc.
Advantages:
- reliable supports;
- robust design;
- Ease of use;
- rich equipment;
- ease of maintenance.
Flaws:
- works noisily.
Ferrox FML is used for facing, drilling, turning workpieces, grinding, forming metric and inch threads. An excellent solution for a professional workshop.
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Safety precautions
After setting up the machine, it is worth studying the operating instructions regarding following safety rules.
Compliance with the rules will ensure safe operation of the machine and extend the life of the equipment. It is best to entrust all electrical and service work to a qualified specialist.
Originally posted 2018-04-06 09:34:22.
Source
The best lathes for woodworking
Models of this type are used for turning bodies of rotation, drilling axial holes, etc. The cutter of wood lathes is held by the operator and can have a different shape, depending on the task being solved.
Kraton WML-1000-550C
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
95%
buyers recommend this product
The machine is supplied with open-end and hex keys for maintenance, as well as the necessary cutters. Four available rotation speeds allow you to customize the operation of the machine depending on the hardness of the material and the complexity of the tasks.
The distance between centers is 1000 millimeters, weight - 63 kilograms. The high-strength frame is not afraid of heavy loads.
The minimum number of elements on the control panel guarantees quick start-up and trouble-free use without preparation. Protection from environmental factors is provided by an anti-corrosion coating.
Advantages:
- rotation speed setting;
- convenient service;
- high structural strength;
- simple controls;
- protective covering.
Flaws:
- heavy weight.
Kraton is intended for turning, grinding and polishing wood. Suitable for accurate work with internal and external surfaces of workpieces of various shapes.
Diold STD-400
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
92%
buyers recommend this product
The model has a wide base, which ensures stability on the surface and minimal vibration during intensive work. The ergonomic handle of the rotating tailstock flywheel is non-slip and improves operator comfort.
The distance between centers is 1000 millimeters, the number of speeds is 4. Control is carried out using two buttons and does not require special skills. The robust design is not afraid of continuous load, and the small dimensions and weight simplify installation, transportation and maintenance of the machine.
Advantages:
- no vibration;
- convenient control and flexible configuration;
- robust design;
- small dimensions.
Flaws:
- high energy consumption.
Diold STD-400 will be useful in the manufacture of sports equipment, furniture, etc. The machine is good for use in small-scale production or at home.
BISON ZSTD-350-330
4.8
★★★★★
editorial assessment
88%
buyers recommend this product
The model support can move along the workpiece, which expands its processing capabilities. The screw quill allows the operator to quickly and securely fix the part. The spindle speed is adjustable within the range of 500-3500 rpm.
The presence of a magnetic switch eliminates the risk of the machine suddenly starting when voltage is restored and guarantees a high level of safety. An intuitive panel makes operation easy.
The design is made of durable metal and is not afraid of heavy loads. The machine weighs a little more than 25 kg. Reduced energy consumption makes the machine economical for regular use.
Advantages:
- small dimensions;
- robust design;
- convenient control;
- low power consumption.
Flaws:
- high price;
- works only with relatively small workpieces.
BISON ZSTD-350-330 is recommended for turning cylindrical workpieces. A universal choice for use at home or in a small carpentry workshop.
Caliber STD-450
4.8
★★★★★
editorial assessment
87%
buyers recommend this product
The minimum number of controls guarantees convenient operation control and quick start-up of the Caliber machine. The support is capable of moving in three planes, expanding the capabilities of the machine. The retractable quill allows you to bring the center for more reliable fixation of the workpiece.
Equipment dimensions - 228x895x380 millimeters. The model weighs a little and has special holes for attaching to the floor. This ensures comfort during intensive use and reduces vibration levels.
The motor power is 450 W. The spindle speed can be adjusted depending on the specifics of the current tasks.
Advantages:
- compact and lightweight;
- low noise level;
- flexible configuration and convenient management;
- reliable fixation on the surface;
- adjustable rotation speed.
Flaws:
- difficult to maintain.
Caliber STD-450 is used for grinding and turning wooden workpieces up to 1000 millimeters in length. The right choice for use in a home workshop or small-scale production.
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What factors influence the cost and main selection criteria?
The cost is influenced by the factors of using machines for their intended purpose, dimensions, the presence of software devices, the number of rotational speeds of the engine and drive system. The brand of a turning machine increases its cost by 1.3-1.6 times. Important, equipment.
The device, just like a machine, is equipped with a variety of devices for comfort and good control. You need to choose wisely for complete sets at an affordable price. An equipped machine may not produce what you want for work:
The best lathes for metal processing
Such equipment is used to solve various problems, including drilling, thread formation, grooving, etc. The productivity and nature of the work performed largely depend on the power of the machine.
Visprom SPV-300
5
★★★★★
editorial assessment
97%
buyers recommend this product
The dimensions of the machine are 760x270x320 millimeters, weight - 45 kilograms. The movable quill allows you to easily adjust the distance between centers and guarantees reliable fixation of workpieces of various lengths. The high-strength frame is not afraid of heavy loads.
The feed gears can be replaced if necessary. The package includes all elements for quick commissioning of the machine and its maintenance.
There is a large emergency button on the front panel to instantly interrupt work in case of an emergency. A transparent protective screen covers the main components without interfering with your view.
Advantages:
- safety of use;
- flexible setup;
- reliable fixation of the workpiece;
- durable frame;
- rich equipment.
Flaws:
- high price.
Visprom SPV-300 is designed for turning parts and forming threads. A reliable choice for intensive use in a locksmith shop or in production.
Proma SM-250E
4.9
★★★★★
editorial assessment
92%
buyers recommend this product
The machine is equipped with a transverse support with adjustable guides, with which you can position the workpiece as accurately as possible. The spindle speed is adjustable from 100 to 2000 rpm, guaranteeing accurate operation.
The distance between centers is 210 millimeters. To increase the level of safety, the chuck is covered with a special screen. The package along with the machine includes sets of gears and cams, the necessary keys, a fuse, etc.
Small dimensions and weight simplify maintenance, transportation and placement of the machine in cramped environments. True, such a machine cannot boast of great power - its engine produces 150 W.
Advantages:
- good equipment;
- flexible setup;
- neat work;
- high level of security;
- small dimensions.
Flaws:
- noisy work.
Proma SM-250E is designed for processing parts up to 14x21 cm in size. A compact solution for occasional home use.
Encore Corvette-401
4.8
★★★★★
editorial assessment
90%
buyers recommend this product
The dimensions of this machine are 850x305x320 millimeters. The power of the installed engine is 400 W. Flexible adjustment depending on current tasks is guaranteed by the functions of spindle rotation reverse and carriage feed, as well as adjustment of the smoothness of the slides. The belt drive ensures low noise levels and reduces engine load.
Safe operation of the machine is facilitated by the presence of a protective casing with a limit switch. The unit is also equipped with a special emergency button, which allows you to quickly interrupt work if a dangerous situation arises. The package includes a set of replaceable gears for forming threads with almost any pitch.
Advantages:
- flexible setup;
- extended equipment;
- safety of use;
- low noise;
- stable work.
Flaws:
- heats up quickly.
Encore Corvette-401 is suitable for processing workpieces of small diameter. Can be installed in a garage or home workshop.
JET BD-3
4.7
★★★★★
editorial assessment
87%
buyers recommend this product
The machine with an ergonomic controller allows you to quickly change the spindle speed in the range from 100 to 3800 rpm. The chuck is covered with a transparent screen for increased safety. The cross slide with adjustable movement units guarantees precise adjustment of the workpiece position.
The tailstock moves along polished guides of a high-strength cast iron frame. If necessary, it can be fixed using special screws. Rubberized feet reduce the likelihood of machine movement and minimize vibration during intensive work. Output power is 150 W.
Advantages:
- robust design;
- flexible setup;
- safe operation;
- works without vibrations;
- light weight (13 kg).
Flaws:
- low power.
The JET BD-3 is good for regular use in a small workshop.
How to do it yourself
You can save on buying a device and make the machine yourself, which will require finding many stainless steel components with a thickness of at least 3 cm (for supporting parts). The main thing is to pay attention to reliability
- Calipers (needed for fastening, moving and fixing);
- Statins (supporting element).
Not everyone can cope with such a task, so it is recommended not to experiment, but to trust trusted manufacturers.
Which lathe is better to buy?
An important characteristic of the machine is the distance between centers. The maximum length of parts that can be processed depends on it. For industrial use, it is better to purchase a machine with a RMC over 1500 mm. In everyday life, a model with a distance of up to 1000 millimeters will be sufficient.
The height of the centers limits the processing diameter. Using the machine at home or in a small workshop will usually not require a center height of more than 150mm. For large-scale production, it is better to buy a machine with an indicator of 300 millimeters.
The type of bed also plays an important role. The straight base ensures high-quality processing of large-sized workpieces and is characterized by increased reliability. Models with an inclined bed are suitable for intensive use, are easy to maintain and can achieve high rotation speeds of the workpiece.
The ease of use of the machine is largely determined by the features of its control. Comfortable operation at home, when processing workpieces of different sizes, will be provided by a model with smooth or stepped spindle control. For large-scale production, it is better to install a CNC machine.
Lathes are used in many fields of activity. Depending on the type, they are used in steel and paper mills, in the automotive, mining and textile industries, in repair, plumbing and carpentry shops.
Popular manufacturers
Anyone can read descriptions of different models of tabletop lathes and order such equipment online. At the same time, not all buyers know which company’s devices are better in terms of price, quality and set of characteristics. In order not to choose a model of a particular brand at random, you need to carefully study user reviews and recommendations from experts.
The best manufacturers according to buyers:
- CALIBR (Russia);
- Enkor (Russia);
- JET (Switzerland);
- Record Power (UK);
- PROMA (Czech Republic);
- Optimum (Germany);
- METAL MASTER (Russia/Germany).
