Metal lathe for the garage: which one to choose?


To grind, cut and sharpen metal products with your own hands, it is not necessary to work as a turner, because it is enough to purchase a metal lathe for your home and make all the necessary workpieces in your personal workshop. The quality, speed of production of parts, ease of use of the tool - all this will be at the highest level if you choose it wisely and do not neglect the operating recommendations.

What a mini lathe can do

A tabletop metal lathe, the only one that can easily be placed in your own garage, is a smaller copy of a factory tool. For the most part, differing only in size, the home unit “can do” almost everything:

  • Grind parts;
  • Trim the edges of metal blanks;
  • Grind surfaces;
  • Drill holes of various diameters;
  • Expand the bases;
  • Cut threads inside and outside.

place

Ø processing above the bed180
RMC300
Max. rpm 2500
Power, kWt1.00
Voltage220V
Weight, kg55

The JET BD-7VS desktop lathe is designed for processing metal and other materials by turning with the ability to cut right-hand threads, both metric and inch. The machine is supplied with a three-jaw chuck; a set of return jaws is available separately. In a special tool box there is a set of replacement gears, they are in

Full description …

Advantages and disadvantages of the mini option

Compared to its workshop counterpart, a mini metal lathe is designed to work with small parts. This is just one of the advantages of a home tool, and the list continues with the following points:

  • Compactness;
  • Easy to use;
  • High quality;
  • Sufficient power supply from a 220 Volt network;
  • Low energy consumption costs;
  • Light weight;
  • Possibility of additional equipment.


However, there are also some “disadvantages”:

  • Significantly lower operating speed;
  • Restrictions on use (small workpieces only).

Review of popular models

The table provides information on the most popular machine models:

Machine model nameDimensions in mmWeight in kgMotor power WSpindle revolutions per minuteMaximum length of workpiece in mmMaximum workpiece diametergeneral characteristics
quantum d140x250 vario560 x 320 x 25022450120–3000250141 Manufactured by a German company. The equipment is intended for household use, but can be used by professional workers. Material of processed parts - metal, wood, plastic
proma sm 250e540x300x27035230100–2000250 140The machine is from a Czech manufacturer. Performs operations: turning, drilling, countersinking, reaming. Convenient for home workshop
profi 350900x400x40054350100–3000350140 Made by an Italian manufacturer. The accuracy of the operations performed is ensured by a cast frame and hardened guides. The change in spindle speed in the devices is stepless, due to the presence of a digital output device
Corvette 400770 x 330 x 33037400100–2500300180 Manufactured in Shanghai by a Chinese manufacturer. Allows you to process metal, wood, plastic.
jet bd 3440 x 270 x 21013150100–3800150100 Swiss manufacturer. Thanks to its low weight, it is convenient to install. There is no vibration of the housing. This is ensured by the presence of rubberized feet.

"Turning" technical parameters

The appearance of this tool can be seen in the photo of a metal lathe. But regardless of the body material and equipment, the unit is evaluated according to the following performance characteristics:

  • Device weight;
  • Productive capacity;
  • The number of revolutions performed per minute;
  • Height of "centers";
  • Maximum dimensions of processed parts;
  • Number of switchable speed modes.

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It is also important to pay attention to the material of the body and sharpening elements, the possibility of additional equipment, and design.

Comparison table of characteristics

It will be more convenient for you to compare the described models by looking at the general table with the main characteristics.

ModelPurposeDimensionsWeightRevolutionsPowerMax diameter
Proma DSO-1000woodworking1450x250x370 mm29 kg850, 1250, 1750, 2510400 W350 mm
Belmash WL-300/450woodworking965x370x420 mm32 kg430, 750, 1150, 1800, 2800550 W305 mm
Encore Corvette-73woodworking1485x230x370 mm27 kg810, 1180, 1700, 2480350 W350 mm
Caliber STMN-550/350for metal815x368x385 mm40 kg0-2500550 W180 mm
Kraton MML-01for metal695x310x305 mm38 kg50-2500500 W180 mm
Jet BD-X7 50000900MXfor metal720x300x290 mm55 kg0-2500750 W110 mm
Bison ZSTD-350-1000 Masterwoodworking1470x350x340 mm29 kg810-2480350 W350 mm

How to choose the right one

When choosing a suitable tool, you need to “try on” the necessary queries against the listed parameters. The following recommendations will help you make the right decision:

  • The home version usually weighs no more than fifty kilograms, and the power of the unit varies from 0.15 to 3 kW.
  • It is better to decide in advance on the scope of work to be performed so as not to overpay for unnecessary functions and capabilities.
  • Make sure that the machine elements are polished.
  • Calculate the frequency of use (for frequent work it is better to choose semi-professional models).
  • Pay attention to the manufacturer (Swiss is considered the best).
  • Choose a device with a CNC system.

How to do it yourself

You can save on buying a device and make the machine yourself, which will require finding many stainless steel components with a thickness of at least 3 cm (for supporting parts). The main thing is to pay attention to reliability

  • Calipers (needed for fastening, moving and fixing);
  • Statins (supporting element).

Not everyone can cope with such a task, so it is recommended not to experiment, but to trust trusted manufacturers.

How to operate the machine

The instructions for a metal lathe vary depending on the type and focus of the work, but the general rules can be formulated as follows:

  • Take a course on how to use the device.
  • Personal protective equipment must not be neglected.
  • The caliper must be used reliably.
  • Start with the simplest operations and low speeds.
  • Make sure that the electrical network can handle the load.

To become a turner, you need to purchase a suitable and reliable tool that allows you to easily and efficiently perform all assigned tasks.

The main thing is that before choosing a lathe for your home, decide in advance on the desired dimensions and range of work to be performed, after a successful purchase, read the attached instructions, and during the process, follow safety precautions.

Tips for choosing

  • Purpose. There are machines for processing wooden blanks or metal and plastic parts.
  • Reliability. The frame guides must have high-quality fasteners, as they are responsible for the stability of the entire structure and reduce vibration during operation.
  • Material. The bed experiences enormous loads, so it must be made of cast iron.
  • Mains voltage. If the machine is installed at home, make sure that the electrical wiring can withstand its connection.
  • Speed. At all speeds declared by the manufacturer, the device should operate without interruption.
  • Workpiece dimensions. Each model has a maximum length and diameter of the workpiece that can be processed on it.
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