Kitchen design in Brezhnevka: photo examples, tips on how to make the kitchen more comfortable and spacious

The main problem that arises when arranging the interior of kitchens in Brezhnev apartments is the small size of the premises, which does not allow bold design plans to be realized.

The kitchen area in such dwellings is only 7 km. meters, which is very little to create truly comfortable conditions. However, you should not despair, since a worthy solution to the problem still exists.

If you try, even the most compact kitchen will turn into an ideal place for daily meals and gatherings with family.

Bold decisions are also appropriate in a small kitchen.

Rules for carrying out budget repairs in Brezhnevka

Brezhnevka is a small apartment that has a standard layout. Such apartments were built back in the 1960s, and the construction process ended around the 80s, but many people still live in such small-sized buildings. The condition of such old housing is considered unacceptable, so high-quality repairs are required. If you plan to 2-room Brezhnevka , then it is advisable to take into account a few tips that will allow you to get a high-quality result in the interior.

Color spectrum

When choosing colors, it is advisable to take into account not only personal preferences, but also the characteristics of the living room and its design. First, take into account the area: light colors will help to visually increase it. Secondly, consider the lighting in the living room: the darker the room, the lighter the color scheme should be. Thirdly, take into account the location of the room. If it is located in the north, then warm colors will help create a comfortable atmosphere. And finally, the choice of scale is influenced by the style in which the interior is decorated, because each direction has characteristic features, including characteristic shades.

There are no strict requirements for decorating a living room in Brezhnevka, but in order for the design to be harmonious, it is still advisable to follow some tips:

• If you want to visually narrow the room, then the far walls can be made either dark, or textured, or more saturated or bright.
• Large and flashy designs can visually reduce space, so it is advisable to avoid them, preferring more neutral ones.
• Try combining materials. For example, you can highlight one or two walls to visually divide the space or designate a specific area. But it is undesirable to use more than two materials on one surface.
• To prevent the living room from being monochromatic, you should not decorate the ceiling, floor and walls in the same color scheme. It is best to make the walls and ceiling light, but different in color. But the floor may be darker.

Coordination of redevelopment

The layout of a 3-room Brezhnevka apartment does not always correspond to the wishes and needs of the residents, so people are thinking about changing the housing configuration. For example, you can change the location of the balcony, adjust the area of ​​the rooms, or make other significant changes. Such a process can only be carried out with prior agreement with representatives of the local administration.

Attention! Usually, in the standard layout of a Brezhnevka, very little space is devoted to the kitchen, so people cannot use this room for cooking and eating.

If you plan to make significant adjustments to the design of the apartment, then the following nuances are taken into account:

• during the construction of the Brezhnevka, not only the external walls, but also the internal partitions were made load-bearing, so their dismantling or moving is impossible;
• Initially, a redevelopment plan is drawn up, which will have to be ordered from companies that have the appropriate license, after which the document is checked by the SES, fire inspectorate, local administration and other government agencies;

• during the redevelopment of Brezhnevka, it will not be possible to combine the room and kitchen if there is gas equipment, so a partition remains between these rooms;
• it will not be possible to change the location of the wet areas represented by the toilet and bathroom, but they can be combined;
• during the renovation process in a 2-room Brezhnevka apartment, it is prohibited to change the location of the gas pipeline or water supply;
• It will not be possible to use common property to expand the area of ​​the apartment.

If you change the layout of a 2-room Brezhnev house without prior approval, this will lead to the need to pay large fines and repeat repair work. Additionally, difficulties arise with the subsequent sale of real estate. Below are several photos of the redevelopment of a 3-room Brezhnevka apartment of 60 meters.

Typical layout of Brezhnevka apartments

The design of apartments largely depends on the layout. Features of the placement of premises are as follows:

1. In a one-room apartment, the entrance was adjacent to the corridor, next to the door to the bathroom. At the same time, there is no passage room, since there is only a door to the kitchen. Therefore, the kitchen interior should include a door to reduce the spread of odors.
2. The two-room apartment has a long hallway, while the entrance to the bathroom is located in the same way as in a one-room apartment.
3. Three-room and four-room apartments are characterized by the fact that all rooms are located around the hallway. At the same time, the bathroom is separate.

The area of ​​the living room and children's room was increased. The bedroom design was developed taking into account the fact that its dimensions remained unchanged.

Can it be improved?

Renovating the kitchen in Brezhnevka and other rooms is complicated by the fact that all the walls are load-bearing. At the same time, the standard of living in apartments of this type is much lower.

Established norms at the legislative level determine that all changes made must be recorded accordingly. To do this, you need to contact a special inspection with the relevant documents. Otherwise, difficulties may arise when selling or inspecting the apartment.

There are several rules that must be taken into account when carrying out redevelopment. They are as follows:

1. It is forbidden to move the position of the bathroom, as this may cause flooding of the room. This is due to the fact that you have to lay the pipes yourself and increase their length.
2. When remodeling, it is prohibited to touch load-bearing walls. Their purpose is to accept and redistribute the applied load. If you do not follow this recommendation, there is a possibility that the structure will fall.
3. Attics and other technical rooms are prohibited from being combined with an apartment. A similar procedure is often carried out by owners of the top floors, who seek to use technical equipment to increase living space. Identification of such a violation results in penalties.
4. The living space should not have an area of ​​less than 8 square meters. m. This is due to the fact that a lower indicator causes a change in the purpose of the room.
5. It is prohibited to move heating radiators from premises to the balcony. This may be the reason why warm water will not flow to your neighbors. It is prohibited to make other changes to the system, as this may cause a significant reduction in its reliability and functionality.

Failure to comply with the above standards may result in changes not being approved. If they are identified, they may issue a fine and issue an order requiring the restoration of the original condition of the residential premises at the expense of the owner.

Insulation

If you are planning high-quality repairs in a Brezhnevka building , then it is recommended to immediately take into account the need for insulation. Such apartments are located in panel buildings, so in the summer the apartment is very hot, and in the winter you have to spend a lot of money on heating. Therefore, during the implementation of major repairs, it is advisable to pay attention and resources to optimal insulation.

Attention! The procedure can be performed outside or inside the apartment.

There are many materials designed for insulation, but usually mineral wool or polyurethane foam is chosen. Sprayed thermal insulation is considered an interesting solution, since it provides high-quality insulation in a short period of time, but the work will require special equipment.

Typical redevelopment and repairs

Typical redevelopment in almost all cases involves the performance of work that needs to be formalized accordingly. The most common changes are:

1. Built-in wardrobes are removed. This work is easy to do yourself.
2. The balcony and loggia are being combined with the main room to increase its area.
3. The room connects to the kitchen. In some cases an arch is created, in others the entire wall is removed. Zoning is provided when using different colors.
4. Combining a bathroom and toilet will increase the total area of ​​the bathroom. This makes it possible to install a washing machine and shower. In some cases, part of the corridor is connected, but this is difficult to do.
5. A room with two windows is divided into two small ones. For this, various materials can be used, most often blocks. Each room must have an area of ​​at least 8 square meters. m.

The easiest way to redevelop an apartment that is located in a brick building. This is due to the fact that not all walls are load-bearing. In a panel structure, difficulties may arise, since even the formation of a doorway in the load-bearing element is not allowed. This can cause a significant reduction in the strength of the structure. There are a large number of different companies providing services for developing a project for remodeling an apartment.

Make a redevelopment but be sure to approve it

Upcoming changes must be agreed upon. This is due to the fact that some modifications may affect the stability of the entire structure.

If the ongoing redevelopment is not agreed upon, then difficulties may arise with the sale of the apartment. Buildings built in similar years may have technical defects; improper load distribution causes various problems. In practice, problems arise only when checking documentation.

Options with sizes

The design of the living room and other rooms is selected depending on the size. Do not forget that the minimum indicator is 8 square meters. m.

The choice of area is carried out depending on the purpose of the premises. Living rooms and kitchens are made large, because they are intended to gather all the residents. The bedroom and nursery can be made smaller.

May require insulation and sound insulation

The use of concrete slabs during construction determined that the premises were cold and noisy. Therefore, during redevelopment, insulation is often carried out.

Insulation and sound insulation involve the use of various materials. Particular attention is paid to the seams formed between the ceilings and walls. With the right approach, you can make your apartment warm and also eliminate the possibility of noise coming from neighbors.

Align the walls and floor

When carrying out major repairs, you need to pay attention to the alignment of the walls and floor. This is because uneven surfaces can cause problems with the finish.

Leveling can be carried out using various materials. Most often, putty is used; in some cases, a plasterboard structure is created.

To combine a bathroom or not is up to you

Often redevelopment involves combining a bathroom. Due to this, the area increases, but functionality is lost. Before starting work, you need to consider:

1. Who lives in the apartment?
2. How often do guests arrive?
3. How comfortable should it be?

The merger involves demolishing the wall that separates the bathroom and restroom. If the wall is load-bearing, then this work is not recommended.

Should I remove built-in wardrobes?

Some layouts include built-in wardrobes. They are designed for storing various household items.

To increase the area, walls are often dismantled to create similar small storage spaces. However, they do not act as a load-bearing element.

Advantages of zoning

The modern approach to redevelopment involves zoning. Several methods are used for this:

1. Separation by colors.
2. Highlighting individual zones with light.
3. Application of various materials.
4. Separating part of a room by raising the floor or creating a ceiling niche.

Such methods of dividing premises are popular due to the fact that they do not require approvals.

Soundproofing

If you plan to insulate your home, then it is advisable to immediately increase the soundproofing parameters of the Brezhnevka apartment . This will reduce audibility, since not all people are happy to monitor the personal lives of their neighbors.

To create sound insulation, materials are used, presented in the form of film or plates. They are fixed simultaneously with thermal insulation materials along the entire perimeter of the ceiling, walls or floor.

High-quality surface leveling

During the repair of a Brezhnevka, the coatings on the walls, ceiling and floor of the room are changed. After dismantling old materials, people usually discover various irregularities, deformations and other problems. Therefore, you have to level the base, for which you can use plaster and putty.

For flooring, self-leveling coating is considered the ideal solution. The walls can be leveled using sheets of plasterboard, but this will lead to a significant reduction in space, which negatively affects the efficiency of use and layout of a two-room brezhnevka .

Combining a bathroom

If you study the description and typical layouts of Brezhnevkas , you will notice that usually in apartments the bathroom and toilet are separate rooms with a small area. Therefore, premises owners prefer to combine these rooms.

The new layout of a 3-room Brezhnevka apartment has many advantages, since in a more spacious room you can install a washing machine and various storage systems, as well as install a bathtub instead of a shower stall. But if more than three people live in an apartment, then separate rooms are considered more profitable and convenient.

Series and layouts

SERIES 1-464A

5-storey panel houses
1966-1973
general characteristics of apartments

kitchen area

: 6.2 sq.m.
sanitary unit
: separate
ceiling height
: 2.5 m
additionally
: balconies (depth 0.9 m), built-in wardrobes

Let's consider redevelopment options

Brezhnevka, Khrushchev and apartments in the house of the P44T series. With some smart thinking, a 2-room living space can easily be converted into a 3-room one. Just don’t forget that all upcoming actions must be legalized

We will begin from this important point

Space zoning

If the layout of a 2-room Brezhnevka , for which one large space is created, then it will have to be divided into several separate segments that have their own purpose. Zoning is possible using several methods:

• multi-level lighting;
• bar counter or other interior items;
• portable partitions;
• various finishing materials;
• podiums.

Partitions made of glass or plasterboard look beautiful. They can be represented by sliding or rack structures. In the following photos of Brezhnevka you can evaluate different ways of zoning space.

Is it possible to convert Brezhnevka

Despite all the advantages of Brezhnevka, many citizens are upset by the shortcomings that have not been eliminated. And the most serious of this is the small kitchen area. Still, seven square meters is not a suitable indicator; people don’t dream about it. Therefore, often even citizens who have a wonderful four-room apartment at their disposal seriously ask themselves the question: is it possible to fix everything?

In fact, everything can be changed. But for this you need to be careful and attentive. In general, the best option would be to call and call the experts. Yes, you'll have to pay a little.

But they will quickly be able to find a plan of your building in order to examine it and draw up a suitable work plan that will definitely not damage the main structures or put anyone’s life at risk.

The fact is that in old panel apartments almost all walls are considered load-bearing. Therefore, you should not touch them during repair work, and if you still have to, then you need to do this in the most careful way possible, because accuracy has never failed anyone. So what options can help?

• Balcony. Often in this housing, access to the balcony is only in the kitchen. After performing various redevelopment manipulations, you can attach the balcony to the room. But, you will have to pay a lot of money for the complex of work performed: demolition of the wall, strengthening the opening, glazing, improving the balcony. But at the end you can get an additional three square meters. m for a room.
• Built-in wardrobe. Often there is a built-in wardrobe between the kitchen and the next room. Its area is very good - from 1 to 1.5 square meters. m. By performing the usual redevelopment (removing a cabinet whose walls are made of wood), you can enlarge your kitchen.

Of course, 1 sq. m is not very much, but for a kitchen of 6 square meters. m such an increase is only in favor. In addition, various partitions and corners will go away, which will help gain a little more space that will become useful.

If you need to partially increase the area of ​​a standard kitchen, but there is no cabinet or balcony in the room, and your small apartment does not allow you to allocate a couple of free meters to attach them to the kitchen, then there is another way out, you can create an opening in the wall separating the kitchen from the room. This is quite convenient and also helps make the area of ​​several rooms a little larger.

Sometimes it is best to completely demolish one wall between the kitchen and the room. As a result, you can make a studio apartment. A lot of space will be freed up. All that remains is to zone everything well, separating the rooms with a color scheme or different finishing materials.

The kitchen will remain a kitchen, the living space will remain a living room, and a dining room can be placed in the center - owners of one-room housing can only dream of such luxury.

By the way, another option that may upset the owners of Brezhnevka is the very small size of the bathroom. Yes, most apartments have separate bathrooms. But even in a 2-3 room apartment, its area is very small. Sometimes you can’t even install a washing machine, which, of course, upsets people.

There is another way to fix everything: combining the bathroom. Of course, this can cause a lot of problems, especially if there are a lot of people in the apartment. But in the end, you can get a lot of space, this is enough to put the necessary equipment.

When decorating rooms in “Brezhnevka”, give your voice to light colors and small furniture, zone the rooms in different ways, and then you can get a stylish and ideal apartment. Brezhnevka 1, the design can be seen in the photo on the Internet to compare and think about what can be changed.

Any high-quality work on remodeling and updating an apartment should be trusted to the craftsmen, since it is easy for them to check the housing plan, perform a full analysis, select the necessary options for repair measures, and discuss all manipulations with higher organizations.

Selection of finishing materials for the floor

When choosing materials that will be used for finishing various surfaces, the room layout , evenness of the bases and other technical parameters are taken into account. Therefore, a design project and technical plan are initially made. For the flooring of residential premises, the following options are selected:

• Sanding wooden floors. Usually in Khrushchev and Brezhnevka buildings there are floors made of natural wood, which are periodically painted. The coating often has numerous irregularities, depressions and peeling. If you need to leave a wooden surface, the boards can be sanded and varnished, after which paint or tinting is applied. If any boards in the Brezhnevka apartment are rotten or broken, they are replaced with new elements. Processing is performed with a grinding machine, which can be purchased or rented.
• Laying laminate. The process is performed only on a well-leveled and insulated base. Due to the presence of tenons and grooves, there are no difficulties in obtaining an even and high-quality coating. With the help of such material, the design of the Brezhnevka .

• Parquet or solid board. These materials are only suitable for creating a stylish and expensive coating. They are chosen for the bedroom or living room.
• Ceramic tile. In a 2-room Brezhnevka apartment, this material is often used in the toilet and bathroom, and is also often found in the kitchen. If the apartment is on the ground floor, then you can organize a heated floor system.
• Linoleum. It is considered an affordable and beautiful material, but it is necessary to choose high-quality coatings that do not contain formaldehyde and other harmful substances.

The choice of specific floor coverings depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the residents.

Where to place the refrigerator in the Brezhnevka kitchen

No kitchen can do without a refrigerator, which is one of the main household appliances in it. If the room is very small, you can refuse a food processor, microwave oven, or multicooker, but a refrigerator in which perishable foods are stored must be on it.

Since this unit is very bulky and takes up quite a lot of space, you should think carefully about where it is best installed so that it does not disturb the harmony of the interior. There may be several options.

It is important to remember that manufacturers do not recommend installing the refrigerator next to the stove.

Corner - designers advise placing all massive objects against the wall, if possible, in a corner. This is the ideal place for a refrigerator. To save precious square meters, you should choose the tallest and narrowest refrigerator model.

Directly above it you can place several shelves for storing various kitchen utensils. Thus, the angle will be used as rationally as possible.

If the kitchen set is made to order, then you can easily design an additional cabinet above the refrigerator.

At the door - this place is also quite popular. Both options are great for installing a refrigerator. To ensure that there are no gaps between it and the set, it is recommended to order furniture for the Brezhnev kitchen, made according to individual parameters. Then all the items will fit perfectly into the interior, and even the smallest room will become convenient and comfortable.

This headset layout allows you to make maximum use of the available storage space.

Under the work surface - if the family is small and you don’t need a lot of food, then it is best to buy a small refrigerator that can easily fit under the bar counter, dining table or work table. As a rule, the height of such a unit is approximately 50 cm. Most likely, it will not have a freezer, or it will be too small.

The freezer can be placed separately in another room of the apartment.

Outside the kitchen - if there is no space for a refrigerator in the room itself, this problem should be solved radically. The unit can be installed in the corridor or on the balcony (if it is covered). The hallway and pantry are also suitable - the main thing is to choose a place where the refrigerator will definitely not disturb anyone.

On the balcony it is better to place the refrigerator in a place where there is less sunlight.

Wall materials

To decorate the walls of residential premises, you can choose ceramic tiles, non-woven or paper wallpaper, as well as wall panels. Paintable wallpaper is considered an effective solution, since you can periodically change the color of the walls.

When choosing materials, the chosen design style and color of the furniture are taken into account.

Ceiling finishing

If the surface is smooth, it can be whitened or painted. If various irregularities and problems are detected, then it is advisable to focus on tension or suspended structures. Leveling the ceiling is a complex and lengthy process that it is advisable to trust to professionals.

When choosing a stretch ceiling, you can create beautiful multi-level lighting using spotlights. The canvas can be glossy or matte.