Making a homemade electric walk-behind tractor, video tutorial, photos.

Such an assistant is very useful on the farm, and if you make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands, then it is doubly pleasant to work with it; it helps to carry out light work on cultivating and loosening the soil on a personal plot. Compared to gasoline models, they are not as versatile and powerful, but they have their own advantages.

They weigh less, make less noise, are more economical to use, environmentally friendly and much cheaper than gasoline models. For a person who is completely unfamiliar with technology, the operation and maintenance of electric motor units will not raise any questions.

We make our own homemade electric motor unit

Owners of personal plots can greatly benefit from an electric walk-behind tractor that you can make yourself.
This device greatly facilitates light agricultural work involving loosening the soil. Such equipment is especially useful during the season of planting and harvesting vegetables.

According to some indicators, electric walk-behind tractors are inferior to their gasoline counterparts. However, such homemade devices have a number of advantages. In practice, walk-behind tractors equipped with an electric motor have less weight, are less noisy in operation, do not produce toxic emissions and are cheaper to use.

For people who are unfamiliar with this type of technology, mastering an electric walk-behind tractor will be much easier than understanding the complexity of the design of traditional gasoline units.

How to make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands

Electric walk-behind tractors can be used both in greenhouses and on land plots that have a limited area. This limitation is caused by the need to access the power grid.

Some models have rechargeable batteries, which will allow you to use such devices on rough terrain. When operating an electric walk-behind tractor, it is necessary to prevent overheating of the engine by periodically allowing it to cool. To extend the working life, such devices are also not recommended for use on heavy, unplowed soils.

As an example, we can consider the electric walk-behind tractor “Electrokrot”, which was made with our own hands on the basis of a gasoline module. The model equipped with an electric motor has significant advantages over its gasoline counterparts. Namely:

— ease of use;

— ease of maintenance;

— economical operation, given the lack of costs for purchasing fuel;

— no harmful emissions;

— availability of spare parts;

- low cost, considering DIY assembly.

As an additional advantage, we can highlight the automatic shutdown of the electric motor in case of overheating. This function can significantly extend the operating life of electrical equipment. Thanks to the handle adjustable to the operator’s height, the ergonomics of the walk-behind tractor increases.

Homemade electric walk-behind tractor

To make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands, you will need some materials that are available to owners of personal plots. The manufacturing process of such a device can be divided into several technical operations:

The supporting frame is one of the main elements of the equipment. To make it you will need a channel and a corner. The width of the frame must correspond to the dimensions of the engine and gearbox. You can use pieces of pipe of the required size as handles. The pipes should be welded to both sides of the metal frame. After this, you need to screw a bronze insert to the pipes with screws, which will serve as an axis.

For the sliding effect, you can use ball bearings that are selected with the appropriate diameter. To fix the handles to the pipe, you need to weld special brackets. In order to secure the cultivator and the plow holder, you need to weld the bracket in the middle part of the pipe. Using screws, you need to install a platform on the frame body in special slots in the side ribs. To mount the electric motor, special holes should be made in the platform.

By means of a belt, the pulley on the bronze axis is connected to the same element on the electric motor. Using a chain, the movement is transmitted to a sprocket located slightly lower. For these purposes, you can use a regular bicycle chain.

The movement of the walk-behind tractor will be carried out due to the working device, which directly cultivates the soil. Curved knives need to be secured to a square plate, and they will be held in place thanks to a key located on the lower axis. When the shaft rotates, the soil will be loosened and the entire module will move. Reduction is created through the relationship of pulleys and sprockets.

The movement is controlled by a switch that must be placed on the handle of the holder. You can connect the motor to the network using a wire wound on a reel.

In general, making a homemade electric walk-behind tractor does not require special technical qualifications. When manufacturing it, basic ergonomics and safety rules for the owner of such agricultural equipment should be observed.

Equipment based on the ST-8 starter from GAZ-51

To make electric cultivators and walk-behind tractors with your own hands, more powerful engines from machines are also used. An ST-8 starter from a GAZ-51 is often installed.

The starter intended for the cultivator needs to be modernized. It is necessary to shorten its shaft, make a new front cover from duralumin and press bearing 204 into it. The rear cover with the bearing remains the same, only an oil can with lithol is attached to it.

Many small holes are drilled into the two covers for ventilation. The air is driven through them by a fan, which is mounted on the electric motor shaft and protected by a duralumin casing. The casing is connected to the starter with a strip of duralumin.

Part from the K-125 motorcycle - the drive sprocket is connected to the hub-hub and attached to the shaft shank. The same sprocket is installed on the input shaft of the gearbox. They are connected by a chain bush-roller connection. Another 4 sprockets, each having 11 teeth, are mounted on the output gear shaft - 2 on each. They are connected by bushing-roller chains. Cultivator cutters are mounted on the ends of the working shaft.

DIY electric walk-behind tractor

Materials and tools used by the author:

List of materials:

— drive axle from an auto-rickshaw (or similar); — BLDC motor 60V/1000W; — rechargeable battery (60V); — wheels for walk-behind tractor; — speed controller for the motor; — electronic throttle grip or switch; - bicycle handlebars; — square and round pipes; - Sheet steel; — steel plates, corner; - bolts, nuts, washers, etc.

Homemade manufacturing process:

Step one. Assembling the frame

First of all, the author assembled a rectangular frame from rectangular pipes. The frame is made in such a way that it turns out to be a kind of box, a housing in which the motor, speed controller, and also the battery will be located.

Next, the author installed the finished frame on an axle with wheels, welding the necessary brackets. That's all, half of the walk-behind tractor is already assembled!

Step two. Steering wheel

We weld a piece of round pipe to the frame, and weld a handlebar from a bicycle or motorcycle to the end of the pipe. That's all, if the angles are chosen correctly, the steering wheel will be quite comfortable. Of course, if there are several users of the homemade product, it would be nice to provide height adjustment.

After installing the steering wheel, the author took his friend (brother, comrade, colleague, classmate, underline as appropriate) for a ride in the homemade product.

The coupling device is made of thick steel plates; it should be possible to adjust the height. It wouldn’t hurt to have a setting that will allow you to adjust the angle of attack of the harrows.

Step four. Sheathing

We are sheathing the box; here you will need thin sheet steel; galvanized steel is perfect, which you can get at any hardware store. In the front part, the author decided to install a grille, air will enter through it, this is necessary to cool the engine and controller.

Step five. Painting, assembly and testing

The homemade product is almost ready, we weld the necessary fasteners and you can assemble the walk-behind tractor. Everything looks quite original, you can try it out. The walk-behind tractor starts off quite quickly, and the machine easily drags the harrows.

Of course, if you make a good reduction gearbox, the motor power may be enough for more serious tasks. It would also be good to consider the possibility of locking the drive axle.

Electric walk-behind tractor

Every peasant living on his own land, even if poor, must have a tool for cultivating it (the land). At the beginning I had one shovel, then two, then a rake and a fork were added to them, and finally, the need arose to purchase a mechanical device, in common parlance - a walk-behind tractor. Well, really, how long can you bend your back on the field? A cultural shopping trip in search of something suitable plunged me into despondency; everything “suitable” cost from 20 thousand Bank of Russia tickets. Or more. And then, as always, she helped me out. a bunch of scrap metal that a good friend of mine collects from our village.

So, from this scrap metal I got what was left, namely: a frame with a frame, a piece of a motor and augers from a Mole walk-behind tractor, which is somewhere. once upon a time. in Soviet times, I was plowing something... in someone's garden. It’s clear that everything that was inherited was in a deplorable state, but of course, who would sell a good thing for scrap metal!

To make an electric walk-behind tractor, I needed the following:

1. Actually, the walk-behind tractor itself is in the form of a heap of old scrap metal 2. Electric motor from an old elevator 4 kW 3. Capacitors 1. 3 microfarads 400 V in the amount of 70 pieces. 4. Switch 250V 10A 5. Cord with plug 5 m 6. Electrical tape 2 rolls 7. Bolts, nuts for attaching the engine to the frame. 8. Drill, drill bits. 9. Grinder, welding.

I went through the gearbox, straightened the augers with a sledgehammer, and removed everything unnecessary, leaving only the pulleys, frame and steering wheel of the walk-behind tractor. Without even trying to restore the disassembled engine, I immediately decided to bolt it on instead. electric motor!

Moreover, a 4 kW motor from a freight elevator had been rusting in the garage for a long time. I also got it on the occasion when a freight elevator was being replaced in a friend’s store. I couldn’t take the entire elevator; I only got the electric motor.

As it turned out, the motor was three-phase, 380 V, so we had to redo the circuit for connecting it to a single-phase 220 V network using a phase-shifting capacitor.

There are plenty of diagrams and formulas for calculations on the Internet on this topic; after a short search and several practical experiments, I chose this one.

Previously, I had used various gasoline walk-behind tractors many times, renting them from friends or neighbors. But now I felt, as they say, the difference. The impressions from the work are fantastic, it plows quickly, without noise or smoke, everyone likes it and everyone wants to try it! It plows a six-meter bed in two passes in 7-8 minutes. And the cost of operating such an electric motor unit is several times lower and simpler than a gasoline one.

Making a homemade electric walk-behind tractor, video tutorial, photos.

How to make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands

Electric motor units are used in enclosed spaces or areas with limited area. Possibility of access to the electrical network is the only condition for their use. If the model is battery-powered, then the lack of an electrical outlet will not be a problem. When using an electric walk-behind tractor, try not to overheat the engine, let it cool down.

It is also not recommended to use it on unplowed and heavy soils, due to which you will achieve an extended service life. Electric walk-behind tractors are equipped with additional functions that greatly facilitate the operator’s work.

For example, the service life will be extended by the automatic shutdown function when the engine overheats. The adjustable handle allows it to be adjusted to suit the operator.

Let's look at the design of the electric motoblock "Electrokrot", made with our own hands from its gasoline predecessor. First, let's look at the advantages of the resulting electric walk-behind tractor - simpler and easier to repair and operate, no need for gasoline. This model is also assembled by hand, using common parts and materials that are easy to find.

Homemade electric walk-behind tractor

To make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands, we start working with the frame using two pieces of channel No. 10 and a 32x32 corner.

We prepare two pieces of pipe by installing a bronze insert with a hole. The axle will pass through these holes. We weld the pipes on both sides of the frame. Next, an insert is secured through the walls of the pipe with screws. It can also serve as a sliding bearing.

Using screws on the frame, a platform is installed in the slots of the side ribs. The electric motor will be mounted on the holes that are available at the site.

The electric motor pulley is connected by a belt drive to a pulley on an axis, which is installed in the frame tube. An asterisk is superimposed on the other side of the axis. Using a chain transmission, it supplies movement to the sprocket, which is located below. A motorcycle or bicycle chain is used for chain transmission.

Chain drive and belt drive make it possible to reduce the engine speed. Using the ratio of sprockets and pulleys, 200 or 1000 rpm can be achieved.

To control the movement, handles are attached to the bracket, on one of which there is a switch button. To connect the engine to the electrical network, a coil with a wound wire is placed on the axis between the handles. To form and cultivate a bed, you need to attach a holder to the frame on which soil-cultivating tools will be installed.

The only drawback of a homemade electric walk-behind tractor is that it is connected to a wire and, accordingly, to a power source. After all, he will not be able to move more than 50 meters from the network. Although this is quite enough for cultivating a personal plot.

How to make an electric cultivator with your own hands: the most common homemade designs

A cultivator is a type of gardening equipment that replaces manual labor when cultivating the land: it loosens the soil and forms beds. With its help, you can very quickly weed and apply fertilizers. This device is a mechanized hoe with an electric drive.

Such a unit is not suitable for large areas and development of virgin soil. But in small areas, especially where planted trees and shrubs interfere with the use of larger equipment, a homemade electric cultivator is simply irreplaceable.

The depth of tillage with an electric cultivator is no more than 30 cm. It does an excellent and quick job in flower beds and small beds. Most of these models are mini-cultivators.

They are light in weight, easy to use, and can be used even by women and pensioners.

Unlike gasoline models, electric cultivators are absolutely environmentally friendly and suitable for cultivating soil in greenhouses and greenhouses.

For small garden plots, it is not profitable to buy expensive units for plowing the land. The modern market offers a large selection of cultivator models: multi-row, single-row, trailed, rotary, disk, milling and other types. They can weigh from 10 to 50 kg.

Most of them do an excellent job of cultivating the soil and have a long operating cycle, so they are very necessary on large farms. But many summer residents prefer a more financially profitable option - creating an electric cultivator with their own hands .

An electric cultivator is a device with a gearbox and an electric motor placed on a frame. The working coulter and cutter are attached to the output gear shaft. Sharp cutter blades ensure high-quality plowing of the soil. The grip depth is adjusted by the coulter.

A steering wheel with a handle is connected to the frame, and a transport wheel is attached. The operating principle is as follows: the electric motor transmits torque to the cutters through a worm gearbox. The electric cultivator is controlled using a steering wheel connected to the frame.

In order to use mechanized devices that make work on your garden plot easier, you don’t have to buy an expensive walk-behind tractor or electric cultivator. A convenient device can be made by anyone familiar with technology. There are several of the most common models of homemade electric cultivators.

Model based on a meat grinder engine

Much of what you need for work can be found on your farm or easily purchased. To manufacture structural elements you need:

A serviceable engine from a meat grinder;
Wheels with axles;
Autospring;
Corners;
Scrap;
Screw;
2 pipes.

There are also a lot of tools at hand:

Sledgehammer;
Pliers;
A set of keys;
Hammer;
A welding machine, but if you don’t have one, you don’t need to buy it at all, but you can rent it.

2 corners are screwed to the gearbox made of metal, and then 2 pipes are welded to them, which will serve as handles, so they must first be bent to a shape that is convenient to use. For strength, you can weld a metal spacer between the pipes.

Next, axles for wheels are welded to the corners, which must be selected in medium sizes. Because small ones will get stuck in the ground, and large ones are inconvenient to control.

An ordinary crowbar is used as a shaft. The workpiece from it is installed in the sleeve, which remains after removing the meat grinder attachment. She removes it with a sledgehammer. Grousers are made from autosprings, which must be slightly screwed out during installation to make it easier to control the cultivator. They are then welded to the shaft at an angle of 120 degrees.

For ease of operation, a switch is attached to the handle, which is connected according to the “triangle” circuit; a capacitor electric start is used.

If you move the cultivator quickly, large clods of earth will remain, and if you move it slowly, the soil will be crushed. If desired, a homemade plow can also be made for it. Then it will be possible not only to loosen, but also to plow the soil. Such a homemade cultivator can last for quite a long time.

In this electric cultivator, the function of the power unit is performed by an electric chain saw of the Parma brand. It is attached using clamps to the cultivator frame. If necessary, the saw can be quickly dismantled and used for its intended purpose.

The frame is welded from steel pipes Ø24 mm. Working cutters are made from a Ø30 mm pipe, and steel teeth are welded to them - 6 pieces at an angle of 30 degrees to each other. The rotation of the cutters is transmitted by a two-stage chain transmission. In the first stage, the drive sprocket is used from the saw, and the driven one is installed from the bicycle. The second stage consists of a motor sprocket and chain.

The cutter shaft is made of a round metal profile and is mounted in the frame fork using rolling bearings. The cutters and sprockets are secured with dowels. This device requires protective covers to be installed on the drive chains.

Equipment based on the ST-8 starter from GAZ-51

To make electric cultivators and walk-behind tractors with your own hands, more powerful engines from machines are also used. An ST-8 starter from a GAZ-51 is often installed.

Part from the K-125 motorcycle - the drive sprocket is connected to the hub-hub and attached to the shaft shank. The same sprocket is installed on the input shaft of the gearbox.

They are connected by a chain bush-roller connection. Another 4 sprockets, each having 11 teeth, are mounted on the output gear shaft - 2 on each. They are connected by bushing-roller chains.

Cultivator cutters are mounted on the ends of the working shaft.

This model is an alternative to bulky devices. The name consists of two parts - a shovel and a horse. It features a special design with horizontal cutters. Suitable for processing any soil without spending a lot of time and resources.

Making LopLosh with your own hands is not at all difficult. To do this, you need a strong frame, a support stand, insulated control handles to prevent electric shocks, an electric motor, and a gearbox to transmit rotation to the knife shafts.

Left and right knives with cutting parts in the direction of rotation are installed on the shafts. On the gearbox there are side walls with nuts. You can install one or more knives, as well as a hiller, depending on the work being performed.

The peculiarity of this device is that the handles are positioned in the direction of movement. You can move at maximum speed without putting much stress on the engine and without overheating.

Reviews

Homemade electric cultivators in the household help make work easier and get better results than with old-fashioned methods. Of course, they cannot be compared with modern factory models. But devices made literally from unnecessary trash are obtained almost free of charge and at the same time often help out their owners.

For my garden, I have a cultivator with a gasoline engine. But in greenhouses (I have three of them) I work with a homemade electric cultivator, it’s very convenient and doesn’t smoke.

Victor

Electricity is a little expensive, but it doesn’t require fuel, doesn’t stink, doesn’t buzz.

Igor

If a craftsman undertakes the production, the quality and service life can be even better than the factory one.

Paul

Do-it-yourself electric motor block. Benefits and Features

Every farmer or gardener who has a personal plot is faced with spring and autumn field work. It is in the spring that the active preparation of the land for planting begins, and in the fall - the cleaning of the land and preparation for wintering. In this case, an electric walk-behind tractor will be indispensable. A car for a summer residence, which is adapted for various agricultural work. Without high-quality soil cultivation, a good harvest is impossible.

Advantages of an electric walk-behind tractor over a gasoline one

An electric walk-behind tractor is much more profitable than its gasoline counterpart for several reasons :

compactness and ease of handling;
low cost of equipment;
ecologically pure;
Ideal for women and the elderly.

Modern electric walk-behind tractors are designed for cultivating small plots of land. They work excellently in narrow beds when it is necessary to loosen the soil between trees, shrubs and various crops. They work well around houses and fences. A manual machine easily replaces manual labor, providing the opportunity to enjoy working on a personal plot.

How to make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands?

You can easily make a reliable electric walk-behind tractor for plowing the land yourself. This is not an expensive pleasure and does not require special financial investments. Electric walk-behind tractors are quite easy to assemble, and all the necessary parts can be purchased freely. DIY construction consists of several steps :

At the first stage, the frame is made. To do this you will need a channel and a corner. It is important to consider that the size of the frame and motor are the same. For the role of handles, it is best to weld two pipes along the edges of the frame, after which the handles are secured with a metal insert, which serves as an axis;
For excellent fixation, attach the bracket in the middle of the pipe. A small platform for installing the electric motor is mounted on the frame;
the wheel that transmits movement to the belt is connected to a similar wheel on the electric motor. The chain then transmits the movement below to the installed sprocket. A bicycle chain will do the job perfectly;
An electric walk-behind tractor for plowing the land requires the presence of attachments on the machine. There are a huge number of variations; curved metal knives that can go deep into the ground and loosen it with ease may work well;
To make the work easier, it is recommended to install a special reel on which the excess wire will be wound. Control is best done using a switch. Do-it-yourself electric walk-behind tractor is ready.

Electric cultivator LopLosh

Left and right knives with cutting parts in the direction of rotation are installed on the shafts. On the gearbox there are side walls with nuts. You can install one or more knives, as well as a hiller, depending on the work being performed.

The peculiarity of this device is that the handles are positioned in the direction of movement. You can move at maximum speed without putting much stress on the engine and without overheating.

Features of the electric walk-behind tractor. Owner reviews

A manual electric walk-behind tractor has a number of its own features. We can definitely say that this unit is intended for a specific soil. According to the owners' reviews, you can see that the machine plows exceptionally loose and light soil perfectly. In addition, the walk-behind tractor can be equipped with a fairly large set of mounted implements, which can greatly facilitate work on the ground.

An electric walk-behind tractor for a summer cottage can not only plow the soil, but also help in fertilizing it. It can perfectly enrich the soil with oxygen and improve its structure, which will “reward” it with a bountiful harvest.

Making a homemade electric motor block

Do-it-yourself electric cultivator from a washing machine engine

What associations do you have when you hear the phrase “electric motor from an LG direct drive washing machine”? Most likely, the first thing that comes to mind is the aluminum stator winding and ferrite magnets on the rotor.

And this essentially sounds like a sentence, because the winding should only be made of copper, and aluminum is already a hack and a way to save money. The magnets should be neodymium, and ferrite ones are only suitable for refrigerator magnets.

Hence the dislike of many electric homebuilders for these electric motors. The steel from which the rotor bowl is made is very thin, and in order to replace these magnets with strong neodymium ones, it needs to be thickened with an additional ring so that the magnetic field can be closed.

This is additional labor costs. Plus, if you remove this aluminum winding and wind the copper winding at a lower voltage, it becomes even more expensive.

It is much more profitable to buy a ready-made Chinese 1 kW electric wheel motor than to buy a used electric motor from a washing machine and also make a hub for it.

But there is one guy in India who decided to get confused and bought a used electric motor from a washing machine. He did not re-glue the magnets, because... These seemed good to him.

He also did not change the winding to copper, but simply rewinded it to a voltage of about 50 V. Initially, it was wound to a voltage of 220 V. This was not difficult to do, since the winding was not covered with varnish.

This took him about three days.

Of course, he had to machine a landing hub for the bearing, shaft, disk for mounting the stator, and maintain all alignment so that the rotor rotates without distortion. All this was bolted to the frame. As a result of all these manipulations, he got a traction BLDC electric motor with a power of up to 1 kW, which is capable of accelerating the electric bicycle to a maximum speed of 110 km/h.

He used a regular Chinese bicycle controller with a voltage of 48V and a power of 1000W. Plus, to power the headlight, he installed a voltage converter from 48 V to 12 V. With these parameters, the electric motor spins up to 1200 rpm, which corresponds to the “spin” mode if it were in a washing machine.

The battery assembly is assembled according to the 13S 7P scheme, i.e. he took 13 lithium-ion cells, connected them in series to produce a voltage of 48 V, and then took 7 such assemblies and connected them in parallel.

Torque from the electric motor is transmitted through two circuits. A drive sprocket is screwed to the electric motor shaft, which rotates the intermediate driven sprocket of the pedal assembly.

Another small star is fixed there, which rotates the large star on the wheel.

At first, the author of this project wanted to use a toothed belt drive, but it kept slipping, and so the decision was made in favor of the good old chains.

Overrunning clutches in the wheel and pedal assembly allow you to coast and also pedal if the batteries are low.

The author of the project believes that using old electric motors from LG direct drive washing machines is much more profitable than buying new electric bicycle wheel motors and carriage motors of the same power.

Source

How to make an electric cultivator with your own hands

Every summer resident knows how much effort it takes to get a good harvest.

It is not enough to simply plant and harvest crops; you should also remember about weeding and cultivation.

With age, working on a personal plot becomes more and more difficult, but there is a way out of this situation - making an electric cultivator with your own hands, since not everyone can purchase a ready-made unit.

Applications and benefits

An electric cultivator is an electrically driven unit. Its main task is to replace manual labor when performing certain work on a personal plot, such as loosening, weeding, fertilizing, etc.

However, it is not always possible to use a homemade electric cultivator - a self-assembled device is not suitable for cultivating large areas. In such a situation, preference should be given to a walk-behind tractor or even a mini-tractor with attachments.

It will definitely be useful in flower beds and small beds. Compared to gasoline walk-behind tractors, this unit has several advantages:

The light weight allows the device to be used by women and older people.
Compact dimensions simplify storage and transportation of the unit.
Easy to maintain.
The low cost of a homemade device allows it to be used in the country by a wide range of people.

Classification and principle of operation

The design and operating principle of the unit are not very complicated.

That is why many summer residents decide to make an electric cultivator with their own hands.

Drawings of the device prove that it is quite possible. The main design elements are:

Power point.
Gearbox.
Frame.
Opener.
Milling cutter.

The frame houses the electric motor and gearbox. The working parts - opener and cutters - are installed on the output shaft of the last element. The steering wheel with handle is attached to the frame using a mating element.

The frame also has a wheelbase. The depth of the dig can be adjusted using a bolted opener or a handle.

The average productivity of industrial units is about 3 acres per hour.

A similar indicator can be achieved with a homemade device.

Nowadays you can find a large number of cultivator models on sale, differing in technical characteristics. Most often, these units are classified according to the following parameters:

Weight - lightweight models weigh no more than 10 kg.
Power - the range is quite large and ranges from 1 to 12 hp. With.
Number of attachments - when choosing, a summer resident should decide on the possible range of work, since the required number of attachments depends on this factor.

Manufacturing recommendations

Before starting work, you must carefully study the drawings of the electric cultivator (it is impossible to assemble it yourself without them) and select the necessary materials.

To reduce manufacturing costs, you can use an electric motor from any household appliance, such as a washing machine.

You shouldn’t buy wheels, because they can be taken from a broken-down country car.

It should be said that today the LopLosh cultivator has become quite popular. The peculiarity of its design is the vertical arrangement of the cutters. However, some summer residents prefer to create simpler units. It doesn’t matter whether the cultivator is made from an angle grinder or from a washing machine. The sequence of actions and design will not undergo significant changes.

In addition to the power plant, you will need a gearbox, for example from a meat grinder. When choosing this element, you should be guided by the principle: the lower the speed of movement of the cultivator, the better the earth will be ground.

Using a welding unit, two corners and a similar amount of pipe must be welded to the gearbox housing. The last elements should be bent, giving them the shape of handles. The structure can be strengthened using a spacer installed between the pipes.

The wheelbase is attached to the corners.

It should be noted that the larger the size of the wheels, the less likely it is that the unit will bury during operation. The nozzle is knocked off the meat grinder, which makes it possible to obtain a thick-walled cast-iron bushing into which a self-turned shaft is installed. It is best to use old springs to make lugs. These structural elements are then welded to the shaft at an angle of 120°.

An electric motor switch is installed on the handle . To connect the power plant, you should use a delta circuit with a starting capacitor. It’s not difficult to make an electric cultivator with your own hands at home.

Its only drawback can be considered the limited radius of work. However, for a small summer cottage such a device is quite suitable.

Source

A cultivator assembled with your own hands is an indispensable assistant. Making an electric cultivator with your own hands How to make a homemade electric cultivator

How to make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands

For example, the service life will be extended by the automatic shutdown function when the engine overheats. The adjustable handle allows it to be adjusted to suit the operator.

Homemade electric walk-behind tractor

To make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands, we start working with the frame using two pieces of channel No. 10 and a 32x32 corner. We prepare two pieces of pipe by installing a bronze insert with a hole. The axle will pass through these holes. We weld the pipes on both sides of the frame. Next, an insert is secured through the walls of the pipe with screws. It can also serve as a sliding bearing.

Although ball bearings matched to the diameter of the pipe are better suited for this. To attach the handles to the top tube, brackets are welded. And the bracket for attaching the cultivator or plow holder is welded in the middle of the pipe. Using screws on the frame, a platform is installed in the slots of the side ribs. The electric motor will be mounted on the holes that are available at the site.

The movement of a homemade electric walk-behind tractor occurs thanks to a device for cultivating the soil. The curved knives are mounted on a square plate and are held in place by a key on the bottom axis. When they rotate, they loosen the earth and move forward due to bending. Chain drive and belt drive make it possible to reduce the engine speed. Using the ratio of sprockets and pulleys, 200 or 1000 rpm can be achieved.

Do-it-yourself walk-behind tractor with an electric motor – Special equipment

How to make a walk-behind tractor yourself, save on components and at the same time mechanize most of the work on your site? To do this, you should study in detail the structure of the walk-behind tractor, determine the main functions that it will have to perform.

The walk-behind tractor is used for hilling, cultivating and digging up land; it greatly simplifies agricultural work.

You can easily make a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, using an old motorcycle or a powerful chainsaw as a “donor” for parts. Armed with spare parts, a welding machine and assembly diagrams, you can create your own irreplaceable assistant, work with which will happen quickly and bring only pleasure!

What is a walk-behind tractor?

The walk-behind tractor can be called a modern technological substitute for horsepower. While a tractor, due to its large size, may be impossible to drive onto a site, a walk-behind tractor has greater maneuverability. He can even work on small beds, areas of land near fences and between trees. Apart from this, the amount of fuel consumed by it is very small.

Options for walk-behind tractor attachments for various jobs.

Considering that a very large amount of work on a personal plot has to be done manually, having a walk-behind tractor in your arsenal significantly reduces time and saves effort spent on digging, hilling and other agricultural operations.

The cost of a factory-produced walk-behind tractor can range from 65-70 to 100 thousand or more thousand rubles, while by purchasing individual parts and using self-assembly, you can build a small and inexpensive cultivator that will cost you several times less.

It is possible to purchase an inexpensive Chinese-made walk-behind tractor, but its quality can be very low; such a device will not last long and will create a lot of trouble.

What makes the walk-behind tractor so popular on the farm? It allows you to easily perform the following operations:

Carrying heavy loads. To do this, a trailer is installed at the back; such equipment allows you to move small loads, up to 200-300 kg.
Digging and harrowing of soil is carried out using a plow, flat cutters and disc harrows.
Planting different crops, both requiring spot planting (corn, beets, potatoes) and grains.
Fertilizer application.
Watering.
Inter-row cultivation, hilling.
Harvesting potatoes.

Thanks to the possibility of using additional equipment, the walk-behind tractor can be used for sweeping the yard, drilling shallow wells and clearing snow. A variety of attachments can be factory-made or home-made.

User reviews about homemade walk-behind tractors

Before you plan to create a walk-behind tractor, you should find out how other people use them. After reading a lot of reviews, reviews and recommendations, you can come to the conclusion that home-made devices of this type are practically not inferior in performance, and in some respects they are superior to factory-made analogues.

Disadvantages that appear during use are mainly associated with incorrect choice of engine power or unsuitable operating conditions. It is worth remembering that a walk-behind tractor is primarily a means of cultivating land.

It is not intended for transporting large loads over long distances, especially over rough terrain or downhill.

Some models are quite clumsy, so it may be a problem to use them in an area with a lot of trees.

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Conclusion on the topic

A walk-behind tractor is a compact replacement for a clumsy and power-hungry tractor, which is difficult to cultivate a small plot of land with.

With such a device, agricultural work will be carried out quickly and efficiently.

Thanks to the presence of a huge number of additional functions, the walk-behind tractor is useful not only in the garden, but also near the house, for removing leaves, snow, and digging trenches for communications.

Most people, before making a walk-behind tractor themselves, think for a long time about its rationality, but once you try it in practice, all doubts immediately disappear. Try to design your own garden assistant - working with him will become easier and more enjoyable!

Homemade walk-behind tractor: description of the device and procedure for making the unit yourself

Land plots in villages and large summer cottages require enormous labor costs during the period of plowing, hilling and cultivation. The task can be greatly simplified with the help of a tractor, but its cost for many small farmers and gardeners is prohibitively high. An excellent solution in this case would be to assemble a homemade walk-behind tractor from a chainsaw or motorcycle.

The advantage of a walk-behind tractor lies not only in its low cost, but also in increased maneuverability, which allows work to be done in areas where a tractor simply cannot pass due to its dimensions. With its help, you can process plots measuring just one square meter.

Electric walk-behind tractor / electric walk-behind tractor

In farming today, it is almost impossible to do without the help of technology. Of course, until quite recently people cultivated the land manually. But we live in an age of technological progress, therefore, we have the opportunity to simplify our lives and maintain our health thanks to a variety of equipment.

Thus, walk-behind tractors are universal agricultural equipment that is capable of performing any work on cultivating land, caring for animals, and cleaning a personal plot. On sale you can find electric, gasoline or diesel units. Gasoline equipment is the most versatile and in demand due to its wide capabilities and affordable price. Diesel units are designed for fairly large areas - up to 5 hectares of land, they are more durable, heavier and at the same time cost an order of magnitude higher.

Electric motor units are classified as light equipment. They have limited capabilities, but at the same time they are much cheaper than their counterparts. In this article we will talk about the characteristics and advantages of electric walk-behind tractors, and how to correctly and independently make your own unit practically from scrap materials.

Electric walk-behind tractors for plowing land: the best models, owner reviews, prices

Today, it is difficult to imagine agriculture without special mechanized agricultural machinery. Not so long ago, farmers plowed the soil by hand, but technological progress does not stand still and its development has made it possible to significantly simplify life and preserve the health of summer residents. A huge number of mechanical devices have appeared that can significantly facilitate soil cultivation and cultivation work. A special place among such equipment is occupied by the electric walk-behind tractor. It is a universal mechanical unit for plowing medium-sized soil areas.

Types of cultivators

All produced electric walk-behind tractors are divided into three types:

lungs;
average;
heavy.

Lightweight cultivators are designed for cultivating loose soil in flowerbeds or greenhouses. Their weight is limited to 15 kg, so even women can handle such electric walk-behind tractors, because they are easy to control and maneuver. However, these cultivators produce a relatively small width and depth of processing, have insignificant functionality and low productivity.

Electric walk-behind tractors of medium power weigh from 15 to 35 kg and are capable of quietly cultivating areas of up to 30 hectares.

Such mechanisms show significant endurance; they are equipped with wide cutters that increase the depth of plowing of the soil.

The most popular, powerful and, at the same time, expensive are heavy electric walk-behind tractors, designed for plots of 30-50 acres. Their weight can reach 60 kg, which means that only strong and healthy men can handle such cultivators. Such units are equipped with various attachments and are capable of cultivating almost any land.

The mechanism of operation of an electric walk-behind tractor

An electric walk-behind tractor is a metal frame on which an electric motor of varying power is located, depending on the type of equipment. The design of the gearbox directly affects the power, reliability and functionality of an electric walk-behind tractor. Through a worm, chain or gear reducer (depending on the type), torque is transmitted to the working part of the cultivator - cutters with sickle-shaped blades that cultivate the soil. Handles are welded to the frame, raising or lowering which regulates the plowing depth. You can also control the depth using a coulter, which is a bar with vertically located holes, clamped with bolts. The maximum plowing width can reach half a meter, and the depth can be up to 25 cm. For normal loosening of the soil, 8-10 cm in depth is sufficient, but if it is necessary to destroy weeds, then the depth of the cutters should be increased.

How to choose an electric walk-behind tractor?

Such equipment will be extremely useful for small areas and even for enclosed spaces, such as greenhouses. It is very light, easy to operate, and does not require special maintenance. The only thing is that the cultivation area is limited due to the wire, but if your unit has a battery, this problem will disappear.

For a dacha, sometimes it is not necessary to buy heavy equipment, and even medium-sized ones. A lightweight unit is enough that can very quickly, within a few days, plow a small area of land. In addition, they are less noisy, even a woman can handle them, which cannot be said about gasoline and diesel units.

Of course, you shouldn’t count on the machine’s high productivity. It is suitable for plowing light and crumbly soils. In this case, the depth of processing will not be large.

It is best to buy such a car specifically for a dacha, where the size of the plot will not exceed 10 acres. But these machines perform best in greenhouses.

Advantages of electric models:

The work is less noisy, which is extremely important for people with hearing problems;
Little weight. It will be convenient for you to transport and move this unit. In addition, even a woman or an elderly person can work behind it;
There is no harm to the environment, as there are no harmful emissions;
There are battery models that will not be tied to the length of the wire;
Economical. Electricity is much cheaper than diesel fuel, and even more so gasoline.

There are also disadvantages. If your power suddenly goes out, you won't be able to work. Also, the equipment will not process the heavy soils of a large plot of land, and certainly not cope with virgin soil. There is no possibility to attach attachments. There are no speeds, which may cause some difficulties in control, but you will get used to it quickly enough and will be able to work the entire area without missing pieces of land.

How to make an electric walk-behind tractor with your own hands?

As an example, consider the “Electrokrot” unit, which was made manually from a gasoline predecessor. The main advantages of the equipment made are ease of use, you don’t have to spend money on gasoline, and also the fact that you can make it practically from scrap materials.

The entire work process consists of the following stages:

Making the frame. You will need a channel and a corner. The frame size must match the size of the gearbox and motor. Then pieces of pipe of suitable size are welded into the frame, which will ultimately play the role of handles. After this, a bronze insert is screwed to the pipes, which serves as an axis;
Ball bearings are used to create the sliding effect. To attach the cultivator and plow holder, you need to weld a bracket approximately in the middle of the pipe. A special platform is installed on the frame body, onto which the electric motor is then mounted;
A pulley on a bronze axle is connected to the same element on the engine using a belt. You can use a regular bicycle chain to transfer motion to the sprocket;
The walk-behind tractor will move due to the tool, which will plow the land. The knives need to be bent and attached to a square plate;
You can control it using a switch that is attached directly to the handle of the holder. It is also necessary to install a coil on which the wire will be wound in order to connect the unit to the electrical network.

In general, making a homemade electric motor unit is quite simple. It is only important to have the necessary tools, as well as materials that serve to create the basis for the unit. Even a person who does not have professional skills in this field can cope with such work.

Model based on a meat grinder engine

Much of what you need for work can be found on your farm or easily purchased. To manufacture structural elements you need:

A serviceable engine from a meat grinder;
Wheels with axles;
Autospring;
Corners;
Scrap;
Screw;
2 pipes.

There are also a lot of tools at hand:

Sledgehammer;
Pliers;
A set of keys;
Hammer;
A welding machine, but if you don’t have one, you don’t need to buy it at all, but you can rent it.

Next, axles for wheels are welded to the corners, which must be selected in medium sizes. Because small ones will get stuck in the ground, and large ones are inconvenient to control.

For ease of operation, a switch is attached to the handle, which is connected according to the “triangle” circuit; a capacitor electric start is used.