Steel 09g2s foreign analogues aisi

Steel grade: 45.

Class: high-quality carbon structural steel.

Industrial uses: Pinion shafts, crankshafts, camshafts, gears, spindles, bands, cylinders, cams and other normalized, tempered and surface heat treated parts that require increased strength.

Hardness: HB 10 -1 = 170 MPa

Weldability of the material: difficult to weld. Welding methods: RDS and KTS. Heating and subsequent heat treatment are required.

Forging temperature, oC: beginning 1250, end 700. Sections up to 400 mm are cooled in air.

Flock sensitivity: low sensitivity.

Tendency to temper brittleness: not prone.

Type of delivery:

  • Long products, including shaped steel: GOST 1050-88, GOST 2590-2006, GOST 2591-2006, GOST 2879-2006, GOST 8509-93, GOST 8510-86, GOST 8239-89, GOST 8240-97, GOST 10702 -78.
  • Calibrated rod GOST 1050-88, GOST 7417-75, GOST 8559-75, GOST 8560-78.
  • Polished rod and silver GOST 14955-77.
  • Thick sheet GOST 1577-93, GOST 19903-74.
  • Thin sheet GOST 16523-97.
  • Tape GOST 2284-79.
  • Strip GOST 103-2006, GOST 1577-93, GOST 82-70.
  • Wire GOST 17305-91, GOST 5663-79.
  • Forgings and forged blanks GOST 8479-70, GOST 1133-71.
  • Pipes GOST 8732-78, GOST 8733-74, GOST 8734-75, GOST 8731-74, GOST 21729-76.
Foreign analogues of steel grade 45
USA1044, 1045, 1045H, G10420, G10430, G10440, G10450, M1044
Germany1.0503, 1.1191, 1.1193, C45, C45E, C45R, Cf45, Ck45, Cm45, Cq45
JapanS45C, S48C, SWRCH45K, SWRCH48K
France1C45, 2C45, AF65, C40E, C45, C45E, C45RR, CC45, XC42H1, XC42H1TS, XC45, XC45H1, XC48, XC48H1
England060A47, 080M, 080M46, 1449-50CS, 1449-50HS, 50HS, C45, C45E
European Union1.1191, 2C45, C45, C45E, C45EC, C46
Italy1C45, C43, C45, C45E, C45R, C46
BelgiumC45-1, C45-2, C46
SpainC45, C45E, C45k, C48k, F.114, F.1140, F.1142
China45, 45H, ML45, SM45, ZG310-570, ZGD345-570
Sweden1650, 1672
Bulgaria45, C45, C45E
HungaryA3, C45E
Poland45
RomaniaOLC45, OLC45q, OLC45X
Czech12050, 12056
AustriaC45SW
Australia1045, HK1042, K1042
SwitzerlandC45, Ck45
South KoreaSM45C, SM48C

Analogs of steels. Structural steel.

CIS GOSTUSA AISI, ASTM, ASMEGermany DINJapan JISChina GBUK BSItaly UNIFrance AFNOR NF
03Х17Н14М3316L SA-240TP316LX2CrNiMo18-14-3SUS 316L00Cr17Ni14Mo2 00Cr17Ni14Mo3316S13 LW 22X2CrNiMo 18-14-3 X2CrNiMo1713KGZ 3 CND 17-12-03
03X18H11304 L SA-240TP304LX2 Cr Ni 19 11 GX2 Cr Ni 19-11SUS304L304S11 LW 20 LWCF 20 S 536 304 C12 (LT 196) 305 S 11X2 CrNi 18 11 X 3 CrNi 18 11 GX 2 CrNi 19 10Z 1 CN 18-12 Z 2 CN 18-10 Z 3 CN 19-10M Z 3CN 18-10 Z 3 CN 19-11 Z 3 CN 19-11FF
03ХН28МДТ 06Х28МДТX3NiCrCuMoTi2730
06X18H11305 3008X4CrNi18-12SUS 305 SUS 305J1305S17 305S19X7 CrNi18 10 X8 CrNi 19 10Z 5 CN 18-11FF
07Х16Н6301 A 167 301 A 240 301 A 666 301X12CrNi17-7 X10CrNi18-8SUS 301301 S 21 301 S 22 Cr Ni 17/7X10CrNi18-8 X12CrNi17-07Z 11 CN 17-08 Z 11 CN 18-08 Z 12 CN 18-09
08kpA 622St 50-2SPHEBS 1449 1HR3C
08X13403 409 410 S 429 SA-240 TP 410SX6 Cr 13 X7 Cr 14SUS 403 SUS 410S SUS429403 S17X6 Cr 13Z6 C13 Z8 C12 Z8 C13FF
08Х17Н13М2Т 10X17H13M2T316 Ti A 167 316Ti A 213 F316H A 240 316Ti A 368 316Ti SA-240 TP 316Ti SA-479 316TiX6CrNiMoTi 12 122 X 10 CrNiMoTi 18-12SUS 316Ti0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti320 S 33 CrNiMo 17/12/2 1/4 TiX 6 CrNiMoTi 17 13Z6 CNDT 17.12
08Х17Т430Ti 439X 6 CrTi 17 X3CrTi17SUS 430LXX 3 CrTi 17 X 6 CrTi 17Z 4 CT 17
08X18H10304 304 H SA-240 TP 304X5 Cr Ni 18 10SUS 304304S11 304S15 304S16 304S17 304S31 LW21 LWCF 21X 5 Cr Ni 18 10Z4 CN 19-10 FF Z5 CN 17-06 Z6CN18.09 Z7 CN 18-09
08Х18Н12Б347 A 167 347 A 240 347 A 313 347 A 580 347X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 X6CrNiNb18-10SUS 3470Cr18Ni11Nb 1Cr18Ni11Nb 1Cr19Ni11Nb347 S 20 347 S 31 ANC 3 Grade B Cr Ni 18/9/Nb CrNi 18/9 0.10C/NbX 6 CrNiNb 18 11Z 6 CNNb 18-10
08YAA 620DC 04 DC04+ZE Fe P04 / St 14 St 14 St 4SPCEDC 04 / FeP 04 HR 1 HR 2DC 04/FeP 04DC 04 / FeP 04
09G2SA 516-55 A 516-60 A 516-65 A 561 Gr70SM41B SB49
09Х17Н7УX 7 CrNiAl 17 7 X7CrNiAl17-7SUS 6310Cr17Ni7Al301 S 81Z 9 CNA 17-07
10C1010 A 108 1010 A 29 M1010 A 510 1010 A 575 M1010 SA-29 M1010C 10 C10E Ck 10S 10 CS 9 CK SACM 110040 A 10 045 M 10 En2A En32A HS 101 C 10 2 C 10 2 C 15 C 10C 10 RR XC 10
10Х13СУA 268 TP405X10CrAl13 X10CrAlSi13X 10 CrAl 12Z 13 C 13
10X23H18 20X23H18SA-240 TP 310S
12KA 201 Gr AFxASt 35
12X13 15X13L410 430 A 183 F6 A 193 B6 A 479 410X 10 Cr 13 X12 Cr13 GX 12 Cr 12SUS 410410C21 410S21 ANC 1AX 10 Cr13 X 12 Cr13Z10C13 Z12C13
12Х17430 A 182 F 430 A 240 430 SA-182 Grade F 430 SA-240 Type 430X6Cr17SUS 4301Cr15 1Cr17 ML1Cr1717Cr 430S17 430S18X 6 Cr 17 X 8 Cr 17Z 8 C 17
12X18H10T 06Х18Н10Т 08X18H10T 09Х18Н10Т321 A 213 TP321H SA-240 TP 321X6 Cr Ni Ti 18 10 X10 Cr Ni Ti 189SUS 321321S12Z6 CNT 18.10
12XMA 182 grade F12 A213 Grade T12 A 335 Grade P12 A 387A,B,C13CrMo-44
12X2MA 182 Grade F22 A335 Grade P22 387 Grade D10CrMo910
12Х1МФ14MoV63
14G2A414 Gr F,GA 515 Gr70 A516 Gr7017 Mn4SB 46 SB 49 SG V 46 SG V 49 SP V 32A 48CP
15C1015 A 108 1015 A 512 1015 A 576 1015C15 C15E Ck 15S 15 CS 15 CK15 H15A ZG200-400 (ZG 15)C 18 RR XC 15 XC 18
15kpA 621 FS Type AA 621 FS Type BDD 11 (StW 22)SPHD1 C
15psA 29 1015QSt 38-3SWRCH15A SWRCH16RML15CB 15
15N2M 15HM4615
15X15Cr3
15X5MA 182 Grade F5 A 193 Grade B5
15X25T 15X28A 268 TP44610CrAl24
15XФ6117
15ХМA 182 grade F12 A213 Grade T12 A 335 Grade P1213CrMo-44
16KA 414 Grade EH II St42-2 C22N ASt41 P 265 GHSG 295 SG 30 SM 53 B SM 53 C SPV 315 SPV 32 SPV 355 SPV 36P 265 GHFe 410 KW P 265 GH
17GSS355J2G3 / Fe 510 D1 St 52-3 St 52-3 / S355J2G3 St 52-3 GSM 490 A SM 520 C SM 53 C16MnFe 510 Fe E 420 S 355 J 2 G 3S 355 J 2 G 3
18ХГSA-29 Grade 511516 MnCr 515CrMn 20CrMn527 M 17 590 H 17 590 M 1716 MnCr 516 MC 5 16 MnCr 5 RR
20C1020 A 105 Gr1 A 106 GrA,BA 659 CS Type 1020 A 794 CS Type 1020C 22 C 22N C 22.3 Ck 22 St35.8 St45.8S 20 CS 20CK040A20 070 M 20 070 M 26 1 C 22 C 22 En3A En3B En3C En3DC 20 C 21 C 22C 20 XC 25
20KA 283-CA 285-A,B,c A 414 Grade EA 515-5 A 515-60 A 515-70H II P 265 GHSG 295 SG 30 SM 53 B SM 53 C SPV 315 SPV 32 SPV 355 SPV 36P 265 GHFe 410 KW P 265 GH
20psA 29 1020SWRCH17RML200/4
20H2M 20HM4621
20X5120
20HF612022CrV4
20Х13420 A 276 420 A 580 420X 20 Cr 13SUS 420J12Cr13420 S 37 En56CX 20 Cr 13Z 20 C 13
20Х17Н2431 A 493 431 A 580 431 SA-479 Type 431X17CrNi16-2 X17CrNi16-2 (X 20 CrNi 17 2)SUS 4311Cr17Ni2 ML1Cr17Ni2431 S 29 En57X 16 CrNi 1Z 15 CN 16-02 Z 15 CN 16.02 CI
20Х25Н20С2310 314X15CrNiSi25-20 X15CrNiSi25-21SUS Y 3102Cr25Ni20X 16 CrNiSi 25 20Z 15 CNS 25-20
20ХМ4130 SA-29 Grade 41304130 SA-29 Grade 4130SCM 420 SCM 430ML30CrMo ML30CrMoA25 CrMo 425 CrMo 425 CrMo 4
20XH3120
22K1022 151820Mn5S Mn C 420120M1920M5
25C1025
25G1025 A 108 1025 A 510 1025 A 512 1025 A 513 1025 A 576 1025GS-Ck 25S 25 C25 25Z ZG230-450 (ZG 25)070 M 26 080 A 25
25X1MFA 193 B14 A 540 B2124CrMoV55
30C1030 A 29 1030 SA-29 1030SWRCH30K SWRCH33KML25Mn ML301/1
30X5130
30XM4130 A 302 Gr BA 30425CrMo4
30Х13420FX30Cr13SUS 420J23Cr13420 S 45 En56DGX 30 Cr 13 X 30 Cr 13Z 30 C 13 Z 33 C 13
30ХМ34 CrMo 4 GS-34 CrMo 4SCM 435 SCM 435 H35CrMo34 CrMo 434 CrMo 434 CrMo 4
30G236 Mn 5SCMn 3 SMn 438 SMn 438 H150 M 36 En15 En15A40 M 5
35C1035 C1034 A 107C 35 Ck 35S 35C080M36XC 38
35X513234Cr4
35XM34CrMo4
401040C40 Ck40S 40C080A40 060A40XC 42
40X514041 Cr 4S Gr 440530A40 530M4042C4
40Х13X38Cr13 X39Cr13 X46Cr13SUS 420J2420S45X 40 Cr 14 X 46 Cr 13Z 38 C 13 MZ 40 C 13 Z 40 C 14 Z 44 C 14 Z 50 C 14
40Х2Н2МА4340 SA-29 Grade 434040 NiCrMo 6SNCM 439 STPT 3840CrNiMoA ML40CrNiMoA818 M 40
40XH3135 314040Ni Cr 6640M40
40ХН2МА984036 CrNiMo 436 CrNiMo 436 CrNiMo 436 CrNiMo 4 40 NCD 3
451045 A 107 A 29 1044 SA-29 1044C 45 Ck 45 Cq 45S 45C SWRCH45KML45080M 080M46XC48
45G1045 A 108 1045 A 29 1045 A 311 1045 A 576 1045 SA-29 1045 SA-311 1045C45E Ck 45 GS-Ck 45S 45 CS 48 C45 ZG310-570 (ZG 45)C 45 EC 45 EC 45 E XC 45
45X5145
50С1050 A 108 1050 A 29 1050 A 311 1050 A 510 1050 A 576 1050 SA-29 1050 SA-311 1050C 50 E Ck 5050080 M 50 C 50 EC 50 EC 50 E XC 50
50X5147
55С1055 A 29 1055 A 576 1055 SA-29 1055C 55 Ck 53S 55 CS 55 C-CSP070 M 55 C 55 En9 En9KC 55AF 70 C 54 C 55
60 60GC1060 A 29 1060 A 576 1060 SA-29 1060C 60S 58 CS 60 C-CSP S 65 C-CSP060 A 62 C 60 CS 60 HS 60C 60C 60
St0 St1kpA 283 Grade AS185 / Fe 310-0 St 33SS 330Q195 Q195-F Q195-Z Q195-bHR 15S 185
St2ps St2spA53 Gr A A192 Gr ASt 35Q215B Q215B-F Q215B-Z Q215B-bS360
St3kpA 107 A 283 Grade C SA-283 CUSt 37-2 USt 37-2 G RSt37-2A3 Q235A Q235A-F Q235A-Z Q235A-b
St3spA 414 Grade AA 570 Grade 36S235J2G3 / Fe 360 ​​D1 St 37-3 St 37-3 G UZSt 37-2SS34HS 37/23 S 235 J 2 G 3 40C BS4360S 235 J 2 G 3S 235 J 2 G 3 E 24-2NE
St5spA 570 Grade 50St 50-2SS 50A 50-2
St6ps St6spA 572 Grade 65E335 / Fe 590-2 St 60-2 St 60-2 GSM 570 SM 5855 CE 335E 335 Fe 590E 335
steel gradeAnalogues in US standards
CIS countries GOSTEuronorms
10C10E1.11211010
10XGN110 HGN11.5805
14 ХН3 М14 NiCrMo1-3-41.66579310
15C15 E1.11411015
15 GC16 E1.11481016
16 HG16 MnCr51.71315115
16XGR16Mn CrB51.7160
16 CGN16NiCr41.5714
17 G1 SS235J2G41.0117
17 ХН315NiCr131.5752E3310
18 HGM18CrMo41.72434120
18 X2 N2 M18CrNiMo7-61.6587
20C22E1.11511020
20 XM20MoCr31.73204118
20 HGNM20MoCr2-21.65238617
25C25E1.11581025
25 XM25CrMo41.72184130
28 G28Mn61.11701330
30C30E1.11781030
34 X34Cr41.70335130
34 X2 N2 M34CrNiMo61.65824340
35C35E1.11811035
36 HNM36CrNiMo41.65119840
36 X2 N4 MA36NiCrMo161.6773
40C40E1.11861040
42 XM42CrMo41.72254140
45C45E1.11911045
46 X46Cr21.70065045
50C50E1.12061050
50 HGF50CrV41.81596150

Temperature of critical points of steel 45

As previously noted, to improve the performance properties of the metal, heat treatment is carried out. It involves exerting a certain influence on the structure, after which the crystal lattice is rearranged and the qualities change. When carrying out heat treatment, critical points are often taken into account. Processing of steel St 45 is carried out taking into account the following factors:

  1. Temperature conditions. It is important to choose the right temperature, since too low will cause incomplete heating of the structure and complete restructuring of the structure will not occur. Too high an indicator causes overheating of the metal, as well as the appearance of scale. A variety of settings can be used to ensure that the required temperature is applied. An example would be blast furnaces or electrical installations. Melting temperatures that are too high determine that it is quite difficult to harden the steel in question at home.
  2. Rate of temperature increase. The heating rate can also determine which qualities will be transferred to the processed product. Modern equipment allows you to control the heating rate with high precision. For example, HDTVs have an electronic control unit; electrical energy is converted into magnetic energy, which causes heating of the structure.
  3. The length of time between exposure to different temperatures. When heat treating all metals, the presence of three critical points is taken into account and taken into account. The holding time may depend not only on the chemical composition of the material, but also on the size and shape of the workpiece.
  4. Features of the cooling process. The quality of the resulting product largely depends on the conditions under which the cooling process took place. For example, it is possible to use oil or water, as well as various powders as a cooling medium.

Quite often, HDTV is used to change the qualities of a metal. It is characterized by high efficiency in application, as well as ease of use. Today there are models that, if desired, can be installed in a home workshop.

Critical points are considered to be temperatures at which restructuring of the structure occurs. There are three main temperature points that are displayed on the plotted diagram.

Attention is also paid to choosing a more suitable cooling medium. For example, it is possible to carry out cooling in water. However, such an environment leads to uneven cooling, which leads to scale and other problems. For higher quality, oil is used. Large workpieces can be cooled in the open air, since it takes a long time to reduce the temperature.

Analogs of steels. Structural carbon steel.

CIS countries (GOST 1050-88)Foreign analogues
Germany (DIN)USA (ASTM)
101.0301From 10/Sk 101010
151.0401S15/Sk 151015
201.0402From 22/Sk 221020
301030
351.0501From 35/Sk 351035
401.0511From 40/Sk 401040
451.0503S 45/Sk 451045
501.0540From 50/Sk 501050
551.0535S 55/Sk 551055
601.0601From 60/Sk 601060

Properties of steel St 45

When purchasing metal products, you need to know the properties of the material from which they are made. The type of steel the product is made from affects its cost, strength, and reliability. This also determines the service life and possible scope of application.

In this case, you will find information about steel grade 45, which is often used for the manufacture of a variety of metal products. It is considered structural carbon quality. To purchase rolled metal products made from 45 steel, check out the company’s catalogs and contact our managers.

It is supplied in the form of long and shaped products. You can find an extensive list of products for which it is used. For example, silver, sheets of metal of different thicknesses, rods with different types of surface treatment, forgings and forged blanks, long wire products, tapes and strips, as well as pipes.

Analogs of steels. Alloy structural steel

CIS countries (GOST, TU)Foreign analogues
Germany (DIN)USA (AISI)
12ХН3А1.573214NiCr10
12Х2Н4АE3310
15ХМ1.733513CrMo44
17G1S1.0570St52-3
18ХГ1.713116MnCr55120
20ХМ1.721825CrMo44130
27ХГР1.552630MnB4
30Х3МФ1.851931CrMoV9V
30Х2Н2М1.658030CrNiMo8V
34Х2НМУ1.855034CrAlNi7V
38Х2Н2МА1.658234CrNiMo64330
40X1.704542Cr45140
40ХГМ1.722542CrMo44140
40ХН2МА1.656540NiCrMo64340
40ХГНМ1.654640NiCrMo228640
45G1.091246Mn7

Analogs of steels. Carbon tool steel

CIS countries (GOST, TU)Foreign analogues
Germany (DIN)USA (AISI/ASTM)
U 71.1620C 70W2
U 7A1.1520C 70W1
U 81.1625C 80W2
U 8A1.1525C 80W1W 108
At 101.1645C 105W2
U 10A1.1545C 105W1W 110
U 111.1654C 110W
U 131.1663C 125WW 112

Analogs of steels. Alloy tool steel

CIS countries (GOST, TU)Foreign analogues
Germany (DIN/BOHLER)USA (AISI/ASTM)
X121.2080Х210Cr12D3
Х12В1.2436Х210CrW12
Х12МФ*1.2379Х155CrVMo12-1D2
H12MF4-MPK190RM
95HF1.2210115CrV 3L2
9Х1Ф1.2067102Cr 6L3
9G2F1.284290MnCrV 8O2
95ХГВФ1.2510100MnCrW 4O1
3Х3В9Ф1.2581Х30WCrV9-3H21
95Х5ГМ1.2363Х100CrMoV5-1A2
95ХМ1.2303100CrMo 5L7
95Х181.4125Х105CrMo17A473 (440C)
5ХНМ1.271355NiCrMoV 6L6
5ХВ2СФ1.255060WCrV 7S1
5Х3М2ФS7
5ХН2МФ1.271456NiCrMoV 7
3Х3М3Ф1.2365Х32CrMoV3 3H10
4Х5МФС1.2343Х38CrMoV5-1H11
4Х5МФ1С1.2344Х40CrMoV5-1H13

Analogs of steels. High-speed tool steel.

steel gradeAnalogues in US standards
CIS countries GOSTEuronorms
R0 M2 SF10-MPA11
R2 M9-MPS2-9-21.3348M7
R2 M10 K8-MPS2-10-1-81.3247M42
R6 M5-MPS6-5-21.3343M2
R6 M5 K5-MPS6-5-2-51.3243
R6 M5 F3-MPS6-5-31.3344M3
R6 M5 F4-MPM4
R6 M5 F3 K8-MPM36
R10 M4 F3 K10-MPS10-4-3-101.3207
R6 M5 F3 K9-MPM48
R12 M6 F5-MPM61
R12 F4 K5-MPS12-1-4-51.3202
R12 F5 K5-MPT15
R18-MPT1
CIS countries (GOST, TU)Foreign analogues
Germany (DIN)BOHLER (D-016)USA (AISI/ASTM)
P18*1.3355S 200T 1
Р6М5*1.3343S600/S601M 2
Р6М5К5*1.3243S 705
R6M5F3 - MP1.3342/1.3344S 790PMM 3
R6M5F4 - MPS 690PMM 4
R6M5F3K8 - MPS 590PMM 36
R10M2F5K8-MPS 390PM
R10M3F4K8-MP
R12F31.3318
R12MF4 - MPS 207PM
R12K5F4 - MPS 308PM
R12M6F5 - MPM 61
R12MF5K5 - MP1.3202T 15
R0M2SF10 - MPCPM 10VA 11

*possible production by powder metallurgy method

Purpose and use of steel 09G2S

The properties of the alloy make it ideal for the manufacture of welded structures. In addition, the metal is used as a coating in the manufacture of two-layer corrosion-resistant sheets.

Also made steel 09G2S

  • parts for carriages;
  • steam boilers;
  • welded transitions, flanges;
  • seamless pipes;
  • pressure apparatus;
  • equipment for the petrochemical industry.

In addition, steel is very popular among developers, because the high mechanical properties of the alloy and its low weight make it possible to save considerable money on the construction of commercial facilities.

Analogs of steels. Heat-resistant steel

Europe (EN)Germany (DIN)USA (AISI)Japan (JIS)CIS (GOST)
1.4713X10CrAl710Х17СУ
1.4724X10CrAl1340510Х13СУ
1.4742X10CrAl18442
1.4762X10CrAl24446
1.4878X12CrNiTi18-9321H12Х18Н10Т
1.4828X15CrNiSi20-1230920Х20Н14С2
1.4845X12CrNi25-21310 S20Х23Н18
1.4841X15CrNiSi25-2031420Х25Н20С2

Application of AISI 304 and 12x18n10t, difference

When using these steels for the production of structures and parts, product elements, it is necessary to take into account the comparison of the chemical composition and properties of AISI 304 and 12x18n10t.

Steel grade 12x18n10t, as a chromium-nickel stainless alloy, is used for structures and equipment elements intended to be used in cryogenic areas. For the manufacture of parts for capacitive, heat transfer and reaction technology. It is used to produce elements of steam heaters and pipes for high-pressure pipelines, parts of furnace equipment, muffles, and exhaust system manifolds. When using this steel in production, an important quality is a long service life while maintaining the same basic characteristics.

AISI 304 steel has such a wide range of applications that it is impossible to list everything. This alloy is most in demand for the manufacture of elements for connecting pipelines, fittings, and welded pipes themselves. 304 steel is widely used in construction, for the production of welded columns, transition bridges, floor parts, monorails, etc. 304 steel is excellent for the manufacture of medical instruments, parts of medical equipment, tanks and containers.

This steel is in demand in the automotive and food industries.

Analogs of steels. Corrosion-resistant steel

Europe (EN)Germany (DIN)USA (AISI)Japan (JIS)CIS (GOST)
1.4003X2CrNi12
1.4512X2CrTi12409SUH 409
1.4000X6Cr13410SSUS 410 S08Х13
1.4002X6CrAl13405SUS 405
1.4006X12CrN13410SUS 41012Х13
1.4024X15Cr13(410)SUS 410 J1
1.4021X20Cr13(420)SUS 420 J120Х13
1.4028X30Cr13(420)SUS 420 J230Х13
1.4031X39Cr13SUS 420 J240Х13
1.4034X46Cr13(420)40Х13
1.4016X6Cr17430SUS 43012Х17
1.4520X2CrTi17
1.4510X3CrTi17439SUS 430 LX08Х17Т
1.4113X6CrMo17-1434SUS 434
1.4509X2CrTiNb18441
1.4521X2CrMoTi18-2444SUS 444
1.4589X5CrNiMoTi15-2
1.4310X10CrNi18-8(301)SUS 301
1.4318X2CrNiN18-7301 LNSUS 301 LN
1.4301X5CrNI18-10304SUS 30408Х18Н10
1.4303X4CrNi18-12(305)SUS 30512Х18Н12
1.4306X2CrNi19-11304 LSUS 304 L03Х18Н11
1.4541X6CrNiTi18-10321SUS 32108Х18Н10Т
1.4550X6CrNiNb18-10347SUS 347
1.4401X5CrNiMo17-12-2316SUS 316
1.4404X2CrNiMo17-12-2316 LSUS 316 L
1.4571X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2316 TiSUS 316 Ti10Х17Н13М2Т
1.4561X1CrNiMoTi18-13-2
1.4435X2CrNiMo18-14-3316 LSUS 316 L03Х17Н14М2
1.4439X2CrNiMoN17-13-5S 31726SUS 317
1.4539X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5N 08904
1.4565X3CrNiMnMoNbN 23-17-5-3S 34565
1.4462X2CrNiMoN22-5-3S 31803SUS 329 J3L
Europe (EN)Germany (DIN)USA (AISI)Japan (JIS)CIS (GOST)
steel gradeAnalogues in US standards
CIS countries GOSTEuronorms
10 X2 M10CrMo9-101.7380F22
13 XM13CrMo4-41.7335F12
14 HMF14MoV6-31.7715
15 M15Mo31.5415F1
17 G17Mn41.0481
20C22.81.0460
20 G20Mn51.1133
20 X11 MNFX20CrMoV12-11.4922

09G2S – properties

The composition of the alloy provides this material with the following basic properties:

  • density 7.85 g/cu. cm.;
  • the yield strength, when heated to different temperatures, lies in the range from 255 to 155 MPa.

Parts made of 09G2S alloy can be welded together by any known type of welding used in industry. In this case, there is no need to carry out any additional preparatory operations, for example, preheating the welding site.

This type of steel has found its application in the creation of welded structures. The good weldability of this material is ensured by the low content of carbon atoms.

Many years of experience show that a higher amount of carbon leads to the formation of various defects, for example, porosity, lack of penetration. Moreover, when carbon burns out, hardened micro-sections are formed in the structure of the weld and this leads to a decrease in the quality of the weld.

Among the many advantages of this steel is the fact that it does not acquire additional brittleness after tempering. In addition, its structure makes it possible to ensure resistance to excessive heating and, as a consequence, the appearance of cracks in the weld area.

Several methods are used to produce this grade of steel:

  • open hearth;
  • electrothermal;
  • converter

Cast iron is used as the main raw material. In accordance with GOST requirements, the melt is optimized, that is:

  • raise the amount of carbon;
  • alloying components are introduced.

Thanks to these measures, the finished product receives the required properties.

Analogs of steels. Stainless steel

CIS (GOST)Euronorms (EN)Germany (DIN)USA (AISI)
03 X17 N13 M21.4404X2 CrNiMo 17-12-2316 L
03 X17 N14 M31.4435X2 CrNiMo 18-4-3
03 X18 H111.4306X2 CrNi 19-11304 L
03 X18 N10 T-U1.4541-MOD
06 ХН28 MDT1.4503X3 NiCrCuMoTi 27-23
06 X18 H111.4303X4 CrNi 18-11305L
08 X12 T11.4512X6 CrTi 12409
08 X131.4000X6 Cr 13410S
08 X17 N13 M21.4436X5CrNiMo 17-13-3316
08 X17 N13 M2 T1.4571Х6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-2316Ti
08 X17 T1.4510Х6 СrTi 17430Ti
08 X18 H101.4301X5 CrNi 18-10304
08 X18 N12 T1.4541Х6 CrNiTi 18-10321
10 Х23 Н181.4842X12 CrNi 25-20310S
10X131.4006X10 Cr13410
12 X18 N10 T1.4878X12 CrNiTi 18-9
12 X18 H9302
15 X5 M1.7362Х12 СrMo 5501
15 X25 T1.4746Х8 CrTi 25
20X131.4021X20 Cr 13420
20 X17 N21.4057X20 CrNi 17-2431
20 Х23 Н131.4833X7 CrNi 23-14309
20 X23 H181.4843X16 CrNi 25-20310
20 Х25 Н20 С21.4841X56 CrNiSi 25-20314
03 X18 AN111.4311X2 CrNiN 18-10304LN
03 X19 N13 M31.4438X2 18-5-4317L
03 X23 H61.4362X2 CrNiN 23-4
02 X18 M2 BT1.4521X2 CrMoTi 18-2444
02 X28 N30 MDB1.4563X1 NiCrMoCu 31-27-4
03 X17 N13 AM31.4429X2 CrNiMoN 17-13-3316LN
03 X22 N5 AM21.4462X2 CrNiMoN 22-5-3
03 X24 N13 G2 S1.4332Х2 CrNi 24-12309L
08 X16 N13 M2 B1.4580X1 CrNiMoNb 17-12-2316 CD
08 X18 N12 B1.4550X6 CrNiNb 18-10347
08 X18 N14 M2 B1.4583X10 CrNiMoNb 18-12318
08X19AH9304N
08X19H13M31.4449X5 CrNiMo 17-13317
08X20H111.4331X2 CrNi 21-10308
08X20H20TYU1.4847X8 СrNiAlTi 20-20334
08X25H4M21.4460X3 CrnImOn 27-5-2329
08X23H13309S
09X17H7 Yu1.4568X7 CrNiAl 17-7631
1X16H13M2 B1.4580Х6 CrNiMoNb 17-12-2316Cd
10X13 SJ1.4724Х10 CrAlSi 13405
12X151.4001X7 Cr 14429
12X171.4016X6 Cr17430
12X17M1.4113X6 CrMo 17-1434
12X17MB1.4522Х2 СrMoNb436
12X18H121.3955GX12 CrNi 18-11305
12X17 G9 AN41.4373X12 CrMnNiN 18-9-5202
15X9M1.7386X12 CrMo 9-1504
15X12403
15X13H2414
15X17H71.4310X12 CrNi 17-7301
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