For craftsmen: how to set up a workshop in the garage with your own hands

Description of services

A carpentry workshop, as a business, is opened to produce wood products using special equipment, earning money from it. Therefore, before choosing an activity, the owner carefully studies the characteristics of the market.

The most common products of woodworking shops are furniture or finished products for home and office decor. The emphasis is on originality and quality, rather than on the breadth of assortment. The latter is the fate of large firms with a considerable number of employees. The combination of quality and originality can quickly bring customers. Particularly in a highly competitive market.

In general, the foundation of the assortment is:

• furniture, including kitchen furniture, furniture, tables and shelves;
• interior details, including frames, balusters, doors and steps;
• furniture for a bath or sauna, including benches and steamers;
• decorative elements, including mirror frames and baguettes;
• parquet boards and other building materials;
• ready-made wooden buildings such as gazebos or booths.

At the initial stage, they are limited to choosing a few areas and bring them to perfection, mastering the rest as the business grows.

How to choose a room for carpentry

A business plan for a carpentry shop begins with the correct identification of premises suitable for such activities.
The limiter in this case is area. After all, the smaller it is, the fewer tools you can fit and the more limited the amount of work you can perform. Let's say a room with an area of ​​4 square meters is only enough to accommodate one workbench and one machine, otherwise there will be no room for maneuver. And in addition to equipment, furniture for storing tools and products is also installed in the workshop. Thus, the indicated area is minimal.

The optimal area is from 6 to 8 “squares”.

The type of premises in which to host your own carpentry business at home varies:

• garage;
• barn;
• country house;
• room in the house.

If it fits the requirements, then the original purpose and form do not matter.

The workshop, with an area of ​​6-8 square meters, can easily accommodate several types of tools and machines, including the most massive ones - drilling and turning. In a room like this, it’s easier to follow fire safety rules and plan everything properly. In particular, there is enough space for the obligatory sandbox at the workplace.

As already noted, a carpentry workshop differs from a simple household utility room in the correct organization of space. The easiest way to do this is in a garage or a separate outbuilding.

The construction of the outbuilding itself is done according to a standard design. The only difference is the details that actually turn this room into a workshop.

Key points:

• soundproofing;
• ventilation;
• electricity;
• correct placement of equipment.

Sound insulation is an extremely important point in organizing a workshop if the building in which it is located is located next to residential buildings. Woodworking is a noisy business. A special insulating material is used, which covers not only the structure of the building itself, but even the entrance doors from the inside. If there is a window, it should be positioned so that it faces the side opposite to the dwelling.

Ventilation is a vital part of carpentry shop design. This is due to the fact that woodworking involves the production of large amounts of dust and light wood residues, which settle on various surfaces and enter the respiratory tract of workers. As a result, asthma becomes a companion to carpentry. To avoid this, organize the simplest hood.

The only mandatory rule when installing a ventilation system is the presence of both an exhaust and a draft pipe. If the first allows polluted air to escape, the second will bring in clean air.

The efficiency of the carpenter’s work directly depends on the correct electrification of the room. First of all, choose the right cable. For such cases, the best option is considered to be a stranded wire of the VVGng brand 3 by 6 millimeters. The wire can withstand significant loads and will not allow the electrical network to fail.

Fire safety regulations pay a lot of attention to the correct installation of electrical wiring.

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So, in wooden rooms the wires are laid only in corrugations or special boxes. All outlets are grounded, as is the equipment itself. For lighting they prefer to use LEDs or fluorescent lamps.

Wood processing equipment is placed around the workshop depending on priority. The center of the workplace is a carpentry workbench. Lathes and drilling machines are located next to it, and equipment for grinding is placed a little further away. It is important to calculate the position of all elements so that they are at hand for the worker. In this regard, furniture is also installed in close proximity to the workplace.

Business ideas for mini carpentry are also implemented in apartment buildings. We are not talking about the location of such a workshop in a basement or other non-residential premises. And not even about the bedroom or living room. For carpentry enthusiasts living in an apartment building, a balcony is a good solution.

Of course, a balcony is only used if it is glazed and insulated, otherwise it will not be possible to work on it in the cold season. And the noise is too loud. Therefore, the first thing to do is solve this problem.

On the balcony used as a workshop, sockets for carpentry equipment are installed. In this case, power cables are used to conduct electricity to the balcony. It is worth considering that the residential network is not designed for such loads.

The noise aspect is one of the most difficult when organizing an apartment workshop. The balcony is soundproofed, but it is still impossible to achieve the same level of insulation as in a special building. Therefore, a considerable part of the work is performed with hand tools, resorting to power tools only when necessary. Balcony windows are used for ventilation.

Homemade cabinets with folding table tops are often used to store tools. They take up little space and can perform several functions at once.

In a small room they do not install powerful equipment, also limiting themselves to hand tools for work. This is due to the inability to provide normal ventilation.

Carpentry in the garage as a business

The content of the article:

• Registration of woodworking production and other documentation
• Assortment of goods and methods of marketing them
• Production technology
• Selection of raw materials
• Requirements for the carpentry shop premises
• We are hiring staff
• Carpentry workshop equipment
• Financial indicators: costs and income
• Other business areas in the garage

Advantages of a carpentry workshop as a business:

• demand for the products offered and increasing demand;
• low level of competition compared to other types of small businesses;
• low investment and good income.

Registration of woodworking production and other documentation

At the beginning of setting up a carpentry workshop, registration is not required. But to legalize a business, it is better to register a limited liability company (LLC), as this makes it possible to hire additional workers when expanding production.

For more information about registering an LLC and preparing the documents necessary for the tax service, click here.

Guests to adhere to:

• GOST 12.2.026;
• GOST 16371-93;
• GOST 9.104-79.

Assortment of goods and methods of marketing them

The easiest way to start a business is with pieces of furniture that are in greatest demand. The number of regular customers, the frequency of orders and the originality of the products produced are factors in the stability of the profitability of the carpentry business.

The business plan for a carpentry workshop includes 2 areas of production:

• narrow focus of business - concentration of all production and resources on the manufacture of one or two products, for example, doors;
• a wide range of products - from small decorative elements to furniture;
• exclusive unusual things, such as making boxes or children's wooden toys.

The most popular joinery products:

• furniture - all kinds of cabinets, tables, chairs, chests of drawers, screens for batteries, etc.;
• stairs, windows and balconies made of wood;
• wooden fences and decorative gazebos;
• decorative interior elements such as candlesticks, picture frames or mirrors;
• finishing products that are used in construction - doors, parquet, arches, beams, etc.

There are several options for selling finished joinery products:

• sale at markets and fairs;
• cooperation with hardware stores;
• opening your own store;
• delivery of goods to customers directly from the workshop;
• personal website, social networks;
• advertisements on the Internet.

An emphasis on sustainability will attract additional customers to the carpentry business.

It is necessary to advertise the carpentry workshop well, for example, by posting advertisements, posting a brochure with images on the Internet, or opening an online carpentry store. Also, don’t forget about word of mouth, which is very effective in this business.

Production technology

Any product goes through the following stages of creation:

• definition of the idea: what it is, why, who will use it, etc.;
• creating a freehand sketch: visually defining an idea;
• creating a drawing to scale: indicating the actual dimensions of the future product;
• creating a model of the product in different views: front view, side view, top view, if necessary, sectional view (the use of computer programs greatly simplifies the process);
• determination of the manufacturing system: choice of material, tools;
• calculation of costs for the manufacture of one product: the cost of raw materials, additional materials, resources, including labor.

This is how windows are made in a carpentry workshop

Selection of raw materials

After you decide on the range of production, proceed to the purchase of raw materials. Different types of wood have different properties and differ in price.

The most used trees in the carpentry business are:

Deciduous:

• oak is an expensive wood for massive and durable furniture;
• alder is a material that is easy to process, polish and paint; used for the production of elegant furniture for home and offices;
• beech - difficult to cut, but easy to paint and bend, which is why bent furniture is often made from it, as well as stairs and wall decoration;
• ash - easy to machine, used in the production of furniture and interior decoration, suitable for carving;
• walnut is a very valuable material that is used for expensive furniture; it is easy to tint and paint;
• maple - more often used for making veneer, less often - for furniture.

Conifers:

• pine is an affordable and therefore popular material; doors, windows, and room elements are made from it; it is great for furniture in the Country style;
• Spruce is a material similar to pine, but doors made of it retain heat better.

Exotic:

• mahogany is a type of wood used to make furniture, musical instruments, and decorative panels;
• ebony is 2 times harder than oak, most often used for the manufacture of individual elements (boxes, door handles), less often for furniture, as the price of this material is very high.

Requirements for the carpentry shop premises

To open your own carpentry workshop, at first, an existing garage, barn or basement will be suitable. This way you can save on rent from 11 thousand rubles per month.

Basic requirements for the carpentry shop premises:

• area - from 50 sq. m, optimally 300 sq.m., for large production - 700 sq.m.;
• height - at least 4 m;
• temperature regime - not lower than 16-18°C, which prevents the appearance of various defects in finished products;
• low air humidity;
• natural light through windows, which should occupy 20% of the floor area of ​​the room;
• availability of electricity 380 V or 220 V;
• air ventilation - by ventilation or a system of supply and exhaust filters.

It is also necessary to maintain an appropriate level of fire safety, which is regulated by the Fire Regulations in the Russian Federation, Chapter 8 “Requirements for instructions on fire safety measures.”

To produce some products, for example, those same wooden doors, equip your carpentry workshop with separate production areas:

We are hiring staff

When opening a full-fledged carpentry business, you must understand that you cannot cope on your own. Therefore, for a productive work process, hire the following personnel:

• technologist (aka production manager) - 35,000-40,000 rubles;
• workshop foreman - 35,000 rubles;
• machine operator (2 people) - 25,000 rubles. to each;
• handyman - up to 20,000 rubles;
• accountant (full time) - 38,000 rubles;
• customer service manager (you may be able to occupy this position) - 32,000 rubles.

The scope of activity of a carpentry workshop does not exclude accidents in the workplace, so be sure to regularly conduct training with employees:

• occupational Safety and Health;
• safety precautions;
• Fire safety;
• electrical safety.

Another way to protect workshop workers is a job description, which spells out all the duties and functions of each carpentry shop worker.

Carpentry workshop equipment

Carpentry shop of one entrepreneur

The optimal set of tools and equipment for a carpentry workshop

The data is given based on a single set of tools. But when working with at least two professional carpenters, the number of some tools needs to be increased.

You will also need supplies: oil, wood glue, sanding belts, brushes, paints and varnish. Monthly costs for their purchase are about 6 thousand rubles.

Financial indicators: costs and income

As an example of calculating the profitability and profitability of a carpentry workshop, a small production of wooden doors and windows is considered.

Brief description of the carpentry workshop:

• carpentry shop premises - rented;
• main costs - purchase or rental of equipment and tools
• raw material - wood;
• consumables - hardware, fittings, paints, brushes, etc.;
• working staff - two professional carpenters;
• working day - 8 hours a day;
• 24 working days per month;
• the start of production is timed to coincide with the beginning of the construction season;
• The budget cost of ready-made door and window units is up to 7 thousand rubles.

Capital and monthly expenses of a carpentry workshop:

Consequently, to open a workshop you will need about 1,000,000 rubles of initial capital.

Calculation of the monthly revenue of carpentry production, using the example of the most popular products (workload of equipment and workers - 40%):

Monthly calculation of workshop revenue:

Total: 752,400 rub.

Profitability calculation (per month):

• revenue from wholesale sales - 752.4 thousand rubles;
• production and non-production costs - 701 thousand rubles;
• net profit - from 116.78 thousand rubles;
• profitability - from 21%.

The remaining time and resources are allocated to individual orders. On average, from such orders you will receive an additional 100,000-200,000 rubles. per month.

The payback period for the initial investment is about 7-10 months, while maintaining sales volumes.

Other business areas in the garage

1. Manufacturing and sale of furniture.

Creating a furniture manufacturing company is possible even for entrepreneurs with small start-up capital. To begin with, the option of assembling furniture from ready-made components to order is suitable. Opening a full-fledged production workshop requires significant costs.

2. Company for installing plastic windows.

The idea is to create a company for installing plastic windows without own production. This type of business is very interesting for new entrepreneurs, since 50 thousand rubles are enough to start a project.

3. Production and sale of interior doors.

To organize a profitable point for selling doors you need only 250 thousand rubles, which will pay off in just a few months. Find out more about the production itself, opening a sales point, pricing policy and finding clients.

Staff

The number of hired workers required to run a carpentry business primarily depends not on the volume of production, but on whether the owner himself is able to participate in the work.
If yes, then one additional master will be enough. If he does not have such skills, then they hire two carpenters. In some cases, the owner-carpenter can do without additional personnel at all, but this option is only suitable for very small workshops.

When selecting personnel, attention is also paid to the services they plan to provide. So, if you plan on artistic wood processing or furniture production, then such craftsmen are needed. They take into account that such workers are more expensive than carpenters.

The number of employees is increased according to need. If production grows, then new people are hired, gradually increasing the staff. A large company will need support staff and managers. But still, managers are hired at the last moment, when absence really affects the quality of work.

The standard staff of a small carpentry workshop consists of the following permanent and temporary workers:

• carpenters
• quality controller;
• specialist in impregnation and painting of finished products;
• cleaning ladies.

Carpenters, as already noted, are hired by two.
One of them performs painting and impregnation tasks for the time being. The owner himself is responsible for quality control. It is worth noting that the presence of two carpenters will allow the company to work a full working week from 10 am to 7 pm with two days off. The owner distributes tasks either in shifts, or they work simultaneously.

In most small woodshops, carpenters are paid on a piece rate basis. The standard rate is 10-15% of each completed product. The salary system is considered less profitable due to the fact that it deprives workers of additional material motivation. The exception is the cleaning lady, who is assigned a certain salary based on the time spent cleaning.

At the initial stage of business development, management tasks are assumed by the owner, regardless of whether he is a carpenter himself or not. The owner’s functions include quality control and searching for new clients.

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All carpentry and improvised tools used by a skilled owner in everyday life should be carefully stored in one place. For these purposes, you need a well-equipped home workshop, where each thing has a strictly designated place, all accessories and tools are laid out on their own shelves. In the workshop it is convenient to make something with your own hands, to repair broken things, but in order for the work to take a minimum of time, it is important to properly arrange this space.

Table of contents:

1. Where to set up a home workshop
2. How to organize space in the workshop
3. Heating and lighting of the workshop
4. Necessary home workshop equipment

Where to set up a home workshop

A corner for tools can be allocated anywhere in a house or apartment, but it is much more difficult to attach a small woodworking machine, a workbench with a vice, an electric planer, a grinder and other equipment. With a small amount of available tools, when there is no separate room, you can find a little space in your own apartment. Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to equip a full-fledged carpentry workshop in a small apartment with a standard layout if there is no specially designated room for this. Therefore, you will have to find another place to place the machines and tools.

A tool working in a home workshop, being located right in the apartment, will disturb both your family and the neighbors living behind the wall, unless you use it occasionally and for a short time. In addition, the voltage required to operate the tool may cause power outages. When working with wood, sawdust, shavings and fine wood dust are formed, which are difficult to completely remove after working on the machine. The possibility of a short circuit or spark during operation of the machine sometimes creates a fire hazard in the apartment. That is why the workshop and equipment are moved to non-residential premises.

1. If woodworking equipment is used frequently and generates profit, and there is so much of it that it is no longer possible to place it in your home, then you will have to find a separate place for this. This is especially true for machines and other equipment that require sufficient space to operate. It could be:

• an unused summer kitchen or veranda in a private house;
• a small private or rented garage with electricity;
• attic or semi-basement of the house;
• an empty room in the basement of a high-rise building;
• a specially designated extension to the house;
• one of the rooms of a large private house with a separate entrance;
• thorough outbuilding - home workshop: video.

2. If there is no alternative, in the form of an outbuilding or a garage, a small amount of household power tools can be placed in your home. A home workshop in an apartment can be located:

• on a specially equipped glazed balcony (convenient when there are two of them in the apartment);
• on the loggia (equip one side wall with shelves);
• in a well-lit pantry (on shelves);
• in the spacious hallway (dedicate one built-in cabinet for storing tools);
• in the kitchen (pencil case or cabinet only for the master, lockers in the soft kitchen corner);
• in the hallway in built-in wardrobes and on mezzanines (not very convenient, but effective);
• in a niche equipped for storage under the stairs of the first floor (next to the apartment).

Let’s make a reservation that in the indicated places it is only convenient to store the tool, but using it if there is no space will be much more difficult. For any workshop you need at least 2.5 - 5 sq.m of separate premises. For these purposes, it is most advisable to use a loggia, but, again, neighbors will complain about the noise of the instrument. If this is a temporary matter and you don’t have to work for long, then you can refer to repairs, but you will have to simultaneously look for a separate room. For example, if you have friends who have an empty garage next to their house, negotiate an inexpensive rental or for minor repair services.

Attention: If several good machines and expensive power tools are stored in the garage, then it is worth insuring it along with all the equipment. Especially if there is a possibility of fire, flooding, theft and other causes of disappearance and damage to home workshop equipment and stored property! Lightweight, portable power tools that are used periodically are best stored at home - in the pantry or on the mezzanine.

If you are going to earn extra money by renting workshop equipment, strict accounting is important. A special accounting journal must be kept for the instrument being leased, which clearly indicates the date and time of issue, the amount of deposit and rental, the deadline for return, the name of the client (passport details and registration are possible) - so as not to have to search for your property.

How to organize space in the workshop

When choosing a place for a workshop, it is important to take into account the minimum area, without which it is impossible to fully work. The workshop space, ideally, should have several functional areas:

• place for machines near the outlet;
• rack or shelves for accessories and small tools;
• a corner where cleaning tools and a container (box or bucket) for production waste are stored;
• various attachments for the home workshop;
• hanger and shelf for workwear;
• free area for storing finished products;
• wall cabinets for small parts and fixtures;
• a place to store raw materials and materials for work.

There must be enough space in the center of the workshop and at the working surface of the equipment for the free movement of the master and his assistant if help is needed. The area occupied by a machine or workbench is multiplied by 2 - this is the coefficient of the minimum working area. Plus, you need space for free movement, changing working equipment and small tools - this is at least 2-3 sq.m.

Heating and lighting of the workshop

When setting up a home workshop with your own hands in an unheated room, it is important to consider heating in the winter if there is work all year round. Heating appliances will be needed to maintain comfortable working conditions. This is also important in order to periodically warm your hands, especially when working with metal, even if you have work gloves. Heating of the room will be needed when the workshop is located:

• in an unheated garage;
• in the attic;
• in the basement of a private or multi-storey building;
• on a glazed loggia;
• in an attic or attic.

Attention: A room without insulation and proper ventilation, which is heated periodically, results in increased humidity, condensation formation and the creation of conditions for the development of fungi and mold. Dry and fairly warm air is favorable for storing power tools and metal products. Dampness gradually deteriorates instruments and electrical sockets and wiring.

The simplest heating method is to use an electric heater or an oil radiator. It is much more effective to use a fan heater, since it has a directed flow of warm air. A convector or infrared heater is also suitable. But all these devices use a lot of electricity, and it takes time to create the desired microclimate. In an insulated room or with central heating, a working microclimate is stably maintained.

High-quality lighting is not just comfortable conditions for working and making homemade devices for the home workshop. This is also an important safety requirement - with poor visibility or insufficient lighting in the work shop, the likelihood of domestic injuries increases. Troubles from using power tools in insufficient lighting occur approximately 40% more often than under comfortable conditions or with additional illumination of the working plane. The best option is to additionally equip the place near the machine or workbench with a lighting device.

Tip: If you have to work all day in a closed garage or basement without natural light, it is important to provide interior lighting with the right spectrum that is beneficial for vision. Doctors say that combined artificial light is most suitable for the eyes - universal neon (fluorescent) LBU lamps in combination with ordinary incandescent lamps. The flickering light of energy-saving lamps and neon lamps alone is not suitable for constant illumination of the workplace.

When lighting the work area, it is important to provide diffused light so that there are no sharp shadows or distorted proportions and sizes. It is important to consider the total power of electricity consumed so that the machine, air heater and lighting devices do not spontaneously turn off due to overload. It is better to install several sockets to distribute the load.

If connecting electricity to your home workshop is only in your plans, then it is important to consult with a specialist so that such problems do not arise when the operating equipment is fully loaded. To illuminate an ordinary garage, one incandescent light bulb from a manually laid cable is enough, but for a home workshop, the load on it will increase significantly.

Important rules for setting up a home workshop:

1. Each machine and power tool must have its own designated place and free access to the working plane from 2-3 sides.

2. There should be twice as much free space as the space occupied by the equipment.

3. It is better to keep expensive power tools that are not currently in use in a separate cabinet, especially if numerous customers and visitors come into the workshop.

4. The floors in the room must be level and hard for the stability of the equipment.

5. It is important to comply with all fire safety measures, ground machines and equipment, and install a powder fire extinguisher.

6. The room must have ventilation and low humidity.

7. It is advisable to have sufficient sound insulation in the workshop.

8. Daily cleaning of the work area is important for health; it is better to use a powerful vacuum cleaner to remove dust and small debris; be sure to have a rag on hand to remove oily contaminants.

9. It is advisable to separate waste containers - for wood scraps and metal waste, and also separately for other waste.

10. It is advisable to have a small supply of drinking water in the workshop in a closed container in a visible place.

11. Paints, varnishes, stains, solvents and other technical liquids should be stored separately. They need to be removed as far as possible from heating sources, places of possible wiring short circuit and open flame.

12. It is important to remove all waste in a timely manner - throw away used containers containing flammable liquids and technical lubricants, hand over scrap metal and throw away unnecessary containers.

13. There should be a bucket of dry sand in the workshop - it will be needed to extinguish the fire of a machine or power tool. For the same purposes, you can use a tarpaulin, a thick blanket or old outerwear to block the access of oxygen to the flame.

14. Upon completion of work, the machine and workbench must be cleaned, since accumulating sawdust and technical oils contribute to the spread of fire.

15. In any workshop, there must be a complete first aid kit in a visible place (bandaging materials, tourniquet, hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green, painkillers, plaster and medical glue for small cuts).

Remember: Cluttering your home workshop is a potential threat to life, it can cause fire and suffocation! When using chemical components, use a respirator and safety glasses!

Necessary home workshop equipment

If you have a home workshop, DIY equipment can also be added to what you already have. The base is a work table, workbench or other convenient plane where you can attach the necessary devices.

1. Workbench - there is a metalworker's or a carpenter's one, it is twice as long, and you can make it yourself - video.

2. A woodworking machine is the basis of a carpentry workshop. Sometimes they are made by hand, but it is easier to purchase a ready-made one inexpensively if it will be used often. For occasional work, it is wise to contact a carpentry shop for product blanks. A lathe is often used.

3. Vices and clamps are the main devices for holding the materials being processed.

4. Required set of hand tools for woodworking:

• set of chisels;
• plane;
• hand drill with drill bits included;
• feathers for making large diameter holes;
• hacksaws;
• square and tape measure;
• hammer and mallet;
• pliers, pliers, etc.

5. The most common power tool:

• drill-driver;
• angle grinder (grinder);
• jigsaw;
• circular saw;
• manual electric router, etc.

6. To work with metal you need:

• hacksaw;
• chisel;
• a set of needle files and files;
• anvil;
• metal scissors;
• a set of taps and dies for the main types of threads plus metal drills.

Nails of different sizes, screws, self-tapping screws and other fastening materials should be sorted in a separate box.

Today, multifunctional universal power tools with removable attachments are quite in demand, which successfully replaces several units of power tools for different purposes. The home craftsman should also always have a stocked portable tool box at hand.

Carpentry workshop equipment

A business plan for a carpentry workshop necessarily includes a variety of equipment, without which it is simply impossible to organize such a business. How it will be purchased and which one exactly will be determined by a pre-compiled estimate.

They save money when purchasing machines and tools in various ways. So, often some of the necessary elements from the kit are assembled independently, using drawings widely available on the Internet. They assemble, for example, a workbench on their own. As for buying used machines, there is a danger that they will be faulty or have spent most of their service life. They do not skimp on quality, otherwise this will lead to additional costs and a decrease in reputation.

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The list of equipment and tools for a small workshop includes the following items:

• standard lathe - one;
• vice - at least two;
• miter saw or circular saw - one;
• jointer - two, minimum;
• thicknesser - at least two;
• jigsaw - at least two;
• electric drill - at least two;
• electric planer - at least two;
• milling cutter - one;
• roulette - at least two;
• moisture meter - one;
• grinding machine - two, minimum;
• spray bottle - one.

In addition to these, you will also need all kinds of hand tools, such as hammers, saws, and screwdrivers.

They buy tools with a reserve.

This list of equipment is sufficient for the work of two woodworkers. The average budget for everything you need falls short of half a million rubles. More carpenters require both more tools and a larger budget. At the same time, if the owner works without assistants, then the costs for this item are halved.

Among other expenses, the purchase of necessary furniture is also taken into account. This includes carpentry tables, chairs, and lockers for personal belongings. Spending on such things does not exceed five tens of thousands.

Purchase consumables monthly. This article includes varnishes and paints, sanding belts, glue, brushes and oil. And, of course, wood. Depending on the volume of work, they spend at least a quarter of a hundred thousand rubles on this.

Thus, the total budget for opening a carpentry workshop is from 300 to 600 thousand.

What and how to arrange a workplace in your own garage: tools

Carpentry tools are the most important attribute that contributes to quality work. Many skilled men already have a screwdriver, an electric jigsaw, and even a circular saw in their households. But it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to fully work with wood with such a meager set.

As practice often shows, it is better to buy a tool in the mid-price category. We do not consider inexpensive samples because their build quality suffers. Professional components are expensive, and their functions are practically not in demand in everyday life, so there is no point in buying them.

Craftsmen who know how to set up a workspace in a garage assure that in addition to shelves for storing attachments for equipment, you will need at least the following tools:

• Thickness planer is an electric plane mounted permanently on a separate frame. Makes it possible to process boards to a given thickness.
• A circular plunge-cut saw with a bar allows you to quickly cut any sheet material, which will replace a format-cutting machine.
• Band saw machine - used for curved cuts and cutting out non-standard patterns.
• Miter saw - used for fitting workpieces and processing ends. The unit needs to be connected to a chip suction unit, since the process generates a lot of dust and sawdust.

• Jointer – makes the entire surface of the workpiece smooth. Parameters such as table length and planing width are important.
• A grinder can be either a manual machine screwed to a table or a full-fledged machine, which is much more expensive. The choice is yours.
• Hand router – helps in drilling holes and shaping edges and patterns. You can expand the functionality of the tool thanks to a small frame that you make yourself.
• Chip suction unit - consists of a motor and a container for chips. Highly desirable for workshops with several machines.

Much of the equipment for a small carpentry shop can be modified independently. It all depends on the requirements of the master and the tasks he performs.

The development of a carpentry business without appropriate promotion simply will not be effective. Attracting clients is done in two ways:

1. Advertising.
2. Additional services.

Advertising only brings results if the campaign is preceded by market research. To do this, find out prices and assortment from competitors. They take into account the area in which they have to work and the preferences of local residents.

Choose one or more types of advertising, we are talking about:

• promotion on social networks;
• advertising catalogues;
• advertisements in the press;
• distribution of flyers and leaflets;
• discount programs.

Social networks have long become one of the platforms for promoting business. Carpentry is no exception. On behalf of the workshop, a group is created, which is filled with examples of products and information about the cost of work. It is important that the content looks attractive and the photographs look professional. At the same time as filling the groups, they attract members through invitations and communication. Specialists are hired for promotion.

Catalogs with price lists of products are an option for attracting other business enterprises as clients. For example, building materials stores or repair shops. Both wholesale and retail prices are indicated. Such catalogs are always made in color.

Advertisements in the local press are considered not very effective, but such materials play a positive role if the locality is very small.

A popular way to attract consumers is bonuses and discounts for regular customers. For this purpose, special cards are often provided, awarded after a certain order volume.

The development of carpentry as a business also occurs through the provision of all kinds of additional services. For example, creating decorative crafts from wood or other artistic products.