GOST 8509-93
b - shelf width; t—thickness of the flange;
R—radius of internal curvature; r is the radius of curvature of the shelves;
F is the cross-sectional area; i—radius of gyration;
I—moment of inertia; Ixy is the centrifugal moment of inertia;
x0 is the distance from the center of gravity to the outer edge of the shelf.
Angle number | b | t | R | r | F, cm 2 | Reference values for axes | Weight 1 m, kg | |||||||||
x - x | x 0 — x 0 | y 0 - y0 | Ixy, cm4 | x0, cm | ||||||||||||
mm | Ix, cm4 | Wx, cm3 | ix, cm | Ixо max, cm4 | ixo max, cm | Iyо min, cm 4 | Wyo, cm 3 | iyо min, cm | ||||||||
L20x3 | 20 | 3 | 3,5 | 1,2 | 1,13 | 0,4 | 0,28 | 0,59 | 0,63 | 0,75 | 0,17 | 0,2 | 0,39 | 0,23 | 0,6 | 0,89 |
L20x4 | 4 | 3,5 | 1,2 | 1,46 | 0,5 | 0,37 | 0,58 | 0,78 | 0,73 | 0,22 | 0,24 | 0,38 | 0,28 | 0,64 | 1,15 | |
L25x3 | 25 | 3 | 3,5 | 1,2 | 1,43 | 0,81 | 0,46 | 0,75 | 1,29 | 0,95 | 0,34 | 0,33 | 0,49 | 0,47 | 0,73 | 1,12 |
L25x4 | 4 | 3,5 | 1,2 | 1,86 | 1,03 | 0,59 | 0,74 | 1,62 | 0,93 | 0,44 | 0,41 | 0,48 | 0,59 | 0,76 | 1,46 | |
L28x3 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 1,3 | 1,62 | 1,16 | 0,58 | 0,85 | 1,84 | 1,07 | 0,48 | 0,42 | 0,55 | 0,68 | 0,8 | 1,27 |
L30x3 | 30 | 3 | 4 | 1,3 | 1,74 | 1,45 | 0,67 | 0,91 | 2,3 | 1,15 | 0,6 | 0,53 | 0,59 | 0,85 | 0,85 | 1,36 |
L30x4 | 4 | 4 | 1,3 | 2,27 | 1,84 | 0,87 | 0,9 | 2,92 | 1,13 | 0,77 | 0,61 | 0,58 | 1,08 | 0,89 | 1,78 | |
L32x3 | 32 | 3 | 4,5 | 1,5 | 1,86 | 1,77 | 0,77 | 0,97 | 2,8 | 1,23 | 0,74 | 0,59 | 0,63 | 1,03 | 0,89 | 1,46 |
L32x4 | 4 | 4,5 | 1,5 | 2,43 | 2,26 | 1 | 0,96 | 3,58 | 1,21 | 0,94 | 0,71 | 0,62 | 1,32 | 0,94 | 1,91 | |
L35x3 | 35 | 3 | 4,5 | 1,5 | 2,04 | 2,35 | 0,93 | 1,07 | 3,72 | 1,35 | 0,97 | 0,71 | 0,69 | 1,37 | 0,97 | 1,6 |
L35x4 | 4 | 4,5 | 1,5 | 2,67 | 3,01 | 1,21 | 1,06 | 4,76 | 1,33 | 1,25 | 0,88 | 0,68 | 1,75 | 1,01 | 2,1 | |
L35x5 | 5 | 4,5 | 1,5 | 3,28 | 3,61 | 1,47 | 1,05 | 5,71 | 1,32 | 1,52 | 1,02 | 0,68 | 2,1 | 1,05 | 2,58 | |
L40x3 | 40 | 3 | 5 | 1,7 | 2,35 | 3,55 | 1,22 | 1,23 | 5,63 | 1,55 | 1,47 | 0,95 | 0,79 | 2,08 | 1,09 | 1,85 |
L40x4 | 4 | 5 | 1,7 | 3,08 | 4,58 | 1,6 | 1,22 | 7,26 | 1,53 | 1,9 | 1,19 | 0,78 | 2,68 | 1,13 | 2,42 | |
L40x5 | 5 | 5 | 1,7 | 3,79 | 5,53 | 1,95 | 1,21 | 8,75 | 1,52 | 2,3 | 1,39 | 0,78 | 3,22 | 1,17 | 2,98 | |
L45x3 | 45 | 3 | 5 | 1,7 | 2,65 | 5,13 | 1,56 | 1,39 | 8,13 | 1,75 | 2,12 | 1,24 | 0,89 | 3 | 1,21 | 2,08 |
L45x4 | 4 | 5 | 1,7 | 3,48 | 6,63 | 2,04 | 1,38 | 10,52 | 1,74 | 2,74 | 1,54 | 0,89 | 3,89 | 1,26 | 2,73 | |
L45x5 | 5 | 5 | 1,7 | 4,29 | 8,03 | 2,51 | 1,37 | 12,74 | 1,72 | 3,33 | 1,81 | 0,88 | 4,71 | 1,3 | 3,37 |
SEE OTHER SIZES OF CORNERS HERE
L20 - L45, L50 - L75, L80 - L110, L125 - L180, L200 - L250
DOWNLOAD THE FULL VERSION OF THE DOCUMENT:
DOWNLOAD FILE TO YANDEX.DISK
DOWNLOAD FILE TO GOOGLE.DISK
VIEW FULL RANGE
Equal angles have a very wide range of applications. Of these, you can combine different sections (Tee, cross-section, channel, I-beam). Corners are used as racks, braces, and belts. Sometimes corners are used as stiffeners for various floorings. It is not recommended to use corners as the main load-bearing beams in metal frames, because excessive consumption of steel will be unjustified.
Corners are used for various auxiliary structures (Support tables on columns for installing beams, support tables on beams and trusses, for installing purlins. Corners are widely used for the manufacture of seasonal structures, such as canopies, tents, greenhouses, greenhouses and much more.
When using the assortment, it should be taken into account that some items are popular and can be purchased at almost any metal stock, while some items are rare and difficult to obtain, especially in the regions. You should also take into account the price range, because... sometimes it is more profitable to lay cheaper beams, which pays off even despite some overconsumption of metal.
The table shows prices at the beginning of 2022.
The Institute of Human Self-Healing under the leadership of Mirzakarim Norbekov was created in Moscow in 1998.
The official website of the Institute of Human Self-Healing under the leadership of Mirzakarim Norbekov is
www.institut.norbekov.com
The purpose of the institute
– to help people discover and realize the potential inherent in nature. This applies not only to health, but also to positive character traits, the development of intuition, as well as any other aspect of a person’s life aimed at creation.
The Institute of Human Self-Healing under the leadership of Mirzakarim Norbekov helps in the comprehensive health of a person, the development of his positive traits and character; offers a comprehensive system for human self-knowledge and self-improvement.
Classes using the Norbekov system allow you to:
- restore health;
- develop intuition;
- develop the ability to foresee the future;
- plan and influence the course of life.
On the official website you can see the presentation of the educational and recreational methodology of Mirzakarim Sanakulovich Norbekov, sections “All courses”, “About the author”, “About the institute”, “Team” - administration, teachers, organizers. There is a forum.
The website presents courses according to the Mirzakarim Norbekov system:
- Educational and health courses (Part I, II),
- VIP health courses (Part I, II),
- Course “Fundamentals of Intuition” (Basic),
- Video course “Workshop of success” (Master class).
Additional courses:
- Vision and hearing correction course,
- Children's courses,
- Family Relations Course,
- Courses for women.
One of the features of the educational and health course according to the methodology of Mirzakarim Sanakulovich Norbekov is simplicity and accessibility in practical development. Classes are conducted using accelerated learning technologies. Obtaining visual results by course participants occurs within the first 10 days of classes and does not depend on the age, level of education, physical fitness, political and sexual preferences of the students.
Norbekov system
includes 18 proprietary techniques and a fundamental discovery in the field of psychophysiology.
She offers ten ways out of ill health:
- restoration of musculoskeletal system functions, joint and muscle exercises,
- willpower gymnastics,
- gymnastics of imagination,
- strengthening the nervous, cardiovascular, immune systems,
- normalization of the functions of the genitourinary and endocrine systems, gynecological and urological non-contact automassage,
- elimination of skin defects (physical rejuvenation),
- emotion training,
- restoration of vision and hearing,
- facial correction,
- figure correction, etc.
In the first five years of operation, representative offices were opened in 28 countries: in Russia, the Commonwealth countries and the Baltic countries, abroad - in England, Germany, Israel. In total, classes on Mirzakarim Norbekov’s health system are taught in more than three hundred cities around the world, where over 600 teachers work.
The institute has 10 years of experience in conducting educational and health courses. In practice, they have shown qualitative improvements in the health status of more than 2 million students who attended courses in Russia and abroad. The highest performance indicators are observed in the following groups of diseases:
- eye diseases;
- disturbance of blood supply;
- osteochondrosis;
- ENT diseases;
- respiratory tract diseases;
- gum problems;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- metabolic disease;
- skin defects;
- diseases of the excretory organs;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system.
In the practice of the institute, there are a number of cases of students recovering from more severe forms of various diseases. Such examples largely depend on the individual character traits and diligence of a person in restoring his health.
Also, the Institute of Human Self-Healing conducts educational and recreational classes as part of a program for the rehabilitation of disabled people and people who have been in hot spots.
The positive impulse that the student receives during the institute’s courses helps restore a climate of harmony in the family, achieve mutual understanding between children and parents, and eliminates the preconditions for conflict situations in work teams.
(Attention:
There are debates about the scientific approaches to Norbekov’s treatment methods and his academic rank. In the scientific and medical community, classes according to the Norbekov system are considered pseudoscientific (official medicine for the most part does not recognize treatment methods without drugs and medicines). The point of view on this is presented in Wikipedia. At the same time, classes on the Norbekov system are popular among students (as described in various printed publications and groups are created on social networks (see below)), and representative offices of the Institute of Human Self-Healing are located not only in Russia, but also abroad (some website addresses ).
Sources and additional information:
- institut.norbekov.com – Institute of Human Self-Healing under the leadership of Norbekov;
- ru.wikipedia.org – article “Norbekov, Mirzakarim Sanakulovich” on Wikipedia.
- kp.ru – an article in Komsomolskaya Pravda about musician Viktor Zinchuk, where he says that he practices according to the Norbekov system.
Additional Information:
- Institute of Human Self-Healing: Norbekov System in Kazakhstan;
- The Norbekov Group is a website for graduates of the Norbekov Institute of Human Improvement courses;
- Representative office of the Institute of Human Self-Healing in Kyiv – article “The Giver”;
- “Dervish in a black tailcoat and white robe” - an article in the magazine “Expeditions into the Unknown. AUS (AustralAsia)", N 19, August-September, 2002.
- Group “In Contact” – Norbekov, Norbekov system (more than 2 thousand participants);
- Norbekov’s system in Novosibirsk – interview with Norbekov;
- Norbekov Club.
Additional from Guenon:
- What is the official website of the program “ Malakhov+ ” (Malakhov Plus)? Where can I find notes for episodes of the program “ Malakhov+ ” (Malakhov Plus)?
- What is the official website of the doctor and psychotherapist Anatoly Kashpirovsky?
Equal angle corner GOST 8509
TK STEEL-INTEX TRADE, LLC | EVRAZ METAL INPROM, OJSC | OMEGA METAL, GK | DIPOS, GC | METALLO-KOMPLEKT-M, JSC | ARIEL METAL, JSC | A GROUP, LLC | METAGOR, LLC | ATON-STEEL, LLC | AMG, LLC | SPECSTAL-SERVICE, LLC |
20x20x4.0 mm | ||||||||||
25x25x3.0 mm | 43 080 | 46 000 | 47 500 | 48 490 | 44 700 | 46 600 | 47 490 | 42 990 | 44 900 | |
25x25x4.0 mm | 43 080 | 45 400 | 45 500 | 45 800 | 45 490 | 45 900 | 46 000 | 47 490 | 43 490 | |
32x32x3.0mm | 43 880 | 46 600 | 45 800 | 48 490 | 46 600 | 46 490 | 44 490 | 44 900 | ||
32x32x4.0 mm | 43 380 | 44 800 | 46 000 | 47 500 | 44 990 | 45 700 | 46 000 | 46 490 | 43 490 | |
35x35x3.0 mm | 41 580 | 46 000 | 46 000 | 44 490 | 43 990 | |||||
35x35x4.0 mm | 45 400 | 46 000 | 43 900 | 44 990 | 46 000 | 44 490 | ||||
35×35x5.0 mm | 33 490 | |||||||||
40x40x3.0 mm | 45 580 | 46 000 | 46 600 | 47 990 | ||||||
40x40x4.0 mm | 43 880 | 44 400 | 44 700 | 44 700 | 43 990 | 44 700 | 44 700 | 45 490 | 44 490 | |
40x40x5.0 mm | 46 990 | 43 990 | ||||||||
45x45x3.0 mm | 45 000 | 45 000 | ||||||||
45x45x4.0 mm | 43 480 | 41 900 | 44 700 | 42 200 | 41 490 | 43 800 | 44 700 | 42 990 | 41 790 | |
45x45x5.0 mm | 42 480 | 42 600 | 38 200 | 41 990 | 45 700 | 45 000 | 43 490 | 42 990 | ||
50x50x4.0 mm | 41 580 | 41 500 | 42 000 | 44 200 | 42 490 | 42 000 | 42 990 | 41 790 | ||
50x50x5.0 mm | 41 580 | 41 900 | 42 500 | 42 000 | 42 700 | 42 490 | 46 000 | 42 000 | 42 990 | 41 490 |
63x63x4.0 mm | 43 380 | 42 490 | 45 000 | 43 490 | ||||||
63x63x5.0 mm | 43 480 | 41 900 | 42 000 | 42 000 | 42 500 | 42 490 | 44 000 | 42 000 | 43 790 | 42 990 |
63x63x6.0 mm | 43 480 | 42 000 | 42 700 | 42 000 | 43 500 | 42 000 | 42 990 | 42 990 | ||
70x70x5.0 mm | 42 780 | 42 300 | 45 000 | 45 500 | 44 490 | 45 000 | 46 490 | 44 490 | ||
70x70x6.0 mm | 42780 | 44900 | 44490 | 45100 | 45990 | 43490 | ||||
70x70x7.0 mm | 45490 | 42490 | ||||||||
75x75x5.0 mm | 42680 | 42300 | 42600 | 45200 | 44490 | 44700 | 42600 | 45490 | 42790 | |
75x75x6.0 mm | 42680 | 42300 | 42500 | 42300 | 44700 | 44490 | 44300 | 42300 | 44990 | 42790 |
75x75x7.0 mm | 42680 | 45000 | 44490 | 45000 | 46990 | 43990 | ||||
75x75x8.0 mm | 42680 | 44150 | 44900 | 43990 | 44900 | 44150 | 45990 | 43490 | ||
80x80x6.0 mm | 43880 | 42300 | 45600 | 44900 | 45490 | 46000 | 45600 | 45990 | 43490 | |
80x80x7.0 mm | 43880 | 45600 | 45600 | 45990 | 42490 | |||||
80x80x8.0 mm | 43880 | 45600 | 45200 | 45600 | 44490 | |||||
90x90x6.0 mm | 43380 | 42300 | 42300 | 44900 | 44490 | 44200 | 42300 | 42990 | ||
90x90x7.0 mm | 42780 | 42300 | 44000 | 42300 | 43500 | 43490 | 45700 | 42300 | 45490 | 42290 |
90x90x8.0 mm | 42900 | 45900 | 45490 | 46300 | 45900 | 46490 | 43490 | |||
90x90x9.0 mm | 45600 | 42790 | 45600 | |||||||
100×100x6.5 mm | 45680 | |||||||||
100x100x7.0 mm | 43480 | 42800 | 43500 | 42900 | 47900 | 43990 | 43900 | 42900 | 37990 | |
100x100x8.0 mm | 43480 | 42800 | 43500 | 42000 | 44700 | 44990 | 47800 | 42900 | 37990 | |
100x100x10.0 mm | 43480 | 42800 | 47700 | 48900 | 48490 | 48900 | 47700 | 44990 | ||
100x100x12.0 mm | 38990 | |||||||||
110x110x7.0 mm | 43580 | 49500 | 45700 | 49500 | 45990 | |||||
110x110x8.0 mm | 43080 | 42900 | 50500 | 49500 | 43990 | |||||
125x125x8.0 mm | 43080 | 45300 | 39200 | 49500 | 49500 | 51490 | 45700 | 49500 | 44990 | |
125x125x9.0 mm | 43080 | 45300 | 49500 | 48400 | 46000 | 49500 | 44490 | |||
125x125x10.0 mm | 43080 | 45300 | 49500 | 48500 | 48990 | 45700 | 49500 | 37990 | ||
125x125x12.0 mm | 46990 | 37990 | ||||||||
140x140x9.0 mm | 54180 | 53600 | 55000 | 55500 | 54950 | 55000 | 55950 | |||
140x140x10.0 mm | 54180 | 53600 | 55000 | 54950 | 55000 | 55950 | ||||
140x140x12.0 mm | 55000 | 55000 | ||||||||
160x160x10.0 mm | 54180 | 54800 | 55000 | 55500 | 54950 | 55000 | 55950 | 57200 | ||
160x160x11.0 mm | ||||||||||
160x160x12.0 mm | 52580 | 55000 | 54950 | 55000 | 58200 | 57200 | ||||
160x160x14.0 mm | 58200 | |||||||||
160x160x16.0 mm | 53580 | 54800 | 54950 | 58200 | 57200 | |||||
160x160x20.0 mm | ||||||||||
180x180x11.0 mm | 56800 | 57500 | 57200 | 57200 | 57500 | 58200 | ||||
180x180x12.0 mm | 57500 | 57500 | 58200 | |||||||
180×180x14.0 mm | ||||||||||
200x200x12.0 mm | 53580 | 55000 | 54950 | 55000 | 55950 | 54950 | ||||
200x200x14.0 mm | 51180 | 54000 | 55000 | 55000 | 55950 | 54950 | ||||
200x200x16.0 mm | 51180 | 54000 | 54950 | 55950 | 54950 | |||||
200x200x20.0 mm | 55950 | 54950 |
For isosceles angles, it is necessary to calculate the centrifugal moment relative to the central axes У1Z1:
.
Angle b is measured from the U1 axis to the Z1 axis. In the case of clockwise movement, angle b is considered negative.
In our case b = – 45°.
For unequal angles, angle b is selected from the tables.
Fig.3. Channel |
Rice. 4. Rectangular section |
It is recommended to present all initial data in the form of a table, which will be convenient to work with on a computer.
Item number | 1 – corner | 2 – channel | 3 – rectangle |
Area F | 9.03 | 31.84 | 36.00 |
Coordinate | 4.22 | 11.00 | 23.00 |
Coordinate | 4.22 | 8.10 | 15.00 |
Moment of inertia J | 29.60 | 157.80 | 972.00 |
Moment of inertia J | 29.60 | 2393.90 | 12.00 |
Moment of inertia | -17.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 |